CLINICAL LABORATORY Flashcards

1
Q

Business area: Reception area

A

5.02m2/staff

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2
Q

Business area: Waiting area

A

0.65m2/person

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3
Q

Collection area: Extraction area for blood

A

6.00m2/chair or couch

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4
Q

Collection area: Specimen collection area for urine and stool

A

1.67m2

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5
Q

Public toilet

A

3.06m2

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6
Q

Staff toilet

A

1.67m2

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7
Q

Pathologist area

A

5.02m2/staff

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8
Q

Storage area for supply and records

A

4.65m2 or 1.2m2/storage unit

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9
Q

sterilization unit/room

A

4.65m2

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10
Q

waste holding area

A

4.65m2

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11
Q

Staff pantry

A

1.40m2/person

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12
Q

Conference room

A

1.40m2/person

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13
Q

Doors

A

not less than 800mm; self closing

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14
Q

Main door

A

at least 900mm

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15
Q

rooms w large equipment

A

min width 900mm

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16
Q

urine/stool sample must be transported within

A

30min-1hr

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17
Q

stainless sink measurements

A

depth of 8 inches; gooseneck faucet

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18
Q

work counters measurements

A

width 30 inches

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19
Q

fire code of ph

A

RA 9514

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20
Q

fire safety: distance of clinical working area to any exit door

A

no more than 23m

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21
Q

corridors

A

1.2m or 4ft width

22
Q

wall to work counter

A

1.2m or 4ft

23
Q

work counter to work counter

A

1.52m or 5ft

24
Q

eyewash unit w handwash unit is within — of work access

25
Q

floor to ceiling height

A

atleast 2.6m

26
Q

reception area for information and business transactions, receiving of specimen, and releasing of results

A

business area

27
Q

waiting area for clients

A

business area

28
Q

collection area is divided into 3

A

specimen collection area
extraction area (blood)
drug testing collection

29
Q

ventilation: acceptable air changes per hour

30
Q

nationa building code

31
Q

labs perform highly specialized functions

A

Cyto2 SM2

Cytology
Cytogenetics/Histopathology
Stat tests
Microbiology
Molecular diagnostics

32
Q

POCT is also known as

A

Bedside testing
Poor man’s test

33
Q

lab workflow

A
  1. doctor/clinician order test
  2. sample collection - transport - receiving - accessioning
  3. testing and reviewing
  4. report preparation, report delivery
  5. accurate test results and interpretation back to physician
34
Q

goal of lab: quality

A

SPTI

  • Safe and comfortable phleb experience
  • Properly collected and labeled specimen
  • Timely, accurate test results and reports
  • Informative and helpful consultations and answers to questions
35
Q

tube used for hemostasis

A

light blue tube 3-4 inversions

36
Q

specimen collected in lab

A

CUBS WANTS VAP

Cerebrospinal fluid
Urine
Blood
Stool

Wounds and Abscess
Nasopharyngeal swab
Tissue
Serous fluids

Vaginal, Anal, Penile discharge

37
Q

EDTA inversion

38
Q

red top inversion

39
Q

specimen handling w tests for ammonia

A

dry ice/ice pack

40
Q

specimen handling for bilirubin

A

use black paper

41
Q

specimen handling for cold agglutinins

A

body temperature

42
Q

results for stat must be released -

A

between 30min-1hr

43
Q

urgent samples

A

fasting samples and samples near expiry time

44
Q

follows turnaround time

45
Q

BID

A

bis in die; extraction 2x a day before meals

46
Q

TID

A

ter in die; extraction 3x day before meals

47
Q

Q12 or 6am to 6pm

48
Q

analytical procedure

A
  • running of samples
  • running of controls
  • mixing of samples and reagents
49
Q

encoding of results

A

PRUVD

  • write Patients name
  • Results
  • Unit of measurement
  • Values
  • Doctor requested
  • Name of RMT
  • name of pathologist
  • sign of rmt and pathologist
50
Q

pre analytical issues

A
  • mislabeling
  • improper patient identification
  • improper collection of specimen
  • improper mixing of tubes
  • specimen contamination
51
Q

analytical issues

A
  • improper machine calibration
  • machine fluctuations
  • outdated controls
  • expired reagents
52
Q

post-analytical issues

A
  • wrong interpretation of results
  • wrong encoding if results
  • clerical error