Clinical knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

What should patients with vitamin D deficiency be prescribed? How many iUs for how long?

A

They should be prescribed a high dose supplement which is usually 280,000-300,000iU over 6-10 weeks.

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2
Q

What should patients with vitamin D deficiency consider?

A

They should consider their calcium intake, esp. if it is <700mg per then diet should be adjusted to address this.

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3
Q

Why is it not suitable to dispense opioid maintenance therapy e.g. methadone to patients who miss 3+ days?

A

They become at risk of overdose due to loss of tolerance

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4
Q

How can you check for CKD?

A

Requesting urine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR)

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5
Q

How should diabetics’ medicines be managed during sick days?

A

Metformin should be stopped due to increased risk of lactic acidosis

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6
Q

What is the max dose of simvastatin when given with amlodipine? Why?

A

20mg OD due to increased risk of myopathy

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7
Q

What is the max dose of citalopram in patients >65 years old? Why?

A

20mg OD due to risk of QT prolongation

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