Clinical Findings (Liver, Gallbladder & The Bile Ducts) Flashcards
Asymptomatic, alcohol abuse, chemotherapy, diabetes mellitus, elevated LFT’s (AST and ALT), hyperlipidemia, obesity, and pregnancy
Fatty liver disease
Chills, dark urine, elevated LFT’s (ALP, ALT, AST, LDH, total bilirubin, PT), fatigue, fever, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, nausea, and vomiting
Hepatitis
Ascites, diarrhea, abnormal LFT’s (ALP, ALT, AST, bilirubin, PT, PTT, total protein, and decreased albumin), fatigue, hepatosplenomegaly (initial), jaundice, splenomegaly, and weight loss
Cirrhosis
Abnormal LFT’s, ascites, diarrhea, fatigue, hepatosplenomegaly (initially), hepatic encephalopathy, caput medusa, tremors, and GI bleeding
Portal hypertension
Abdominal pain, elevated LFT’s, hypovolemia, leukocytosis, low-grade fever, nausea, and vomiting
Portal vein thrombosis
Recent bout of diverticulitis, appendicitis, inflammatory bowel disease, bowel obstruction, ulcers within the bowel, GI cancer, and invasive procedures that involved stent placement (TIPS) or endoscopic analysis of the bowel
Portal venous gas
Ascites, elevated LFT’s, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and upper abdominal pain
Budd-Chiari syndrome
Asymptomatic, possible normal LFT’s, ADPKD, and hemorrhagic or large cysts may cause right upper quadrant pain
Hepatic cysts
Leukocytosis, low-grade fever, nausea, obstructive jaundice, right upper quadrant tenderness, and possible recent travel abroad
Hydatid liver cyst
Hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant or general abdominal pain, general malaise, diarrhea (possibly bloody), fever, leukocytosis, elevated LFT’s, mild anemia, and possible recent travel abroad
Amebic hepatic abscess
Fever, hepatomegaly, leukocytosis, possible abnormal LFT’s, and right upper quadrant pain
Pyogenic hepatic abscess
Immunocompromised patients including cancer patients, recent organ transplant patients, and patients with immunodeficiency virus, right upper quadrant pain, fever, and hepatomegaly
Hepatic candidiasis
Cavernous hemangioma
Asymptomatic
Focal nodular hyperplasia
Asymptomatic
Asymptomatic, oral contraceptive use, and pain occurs with hemorrhage
Hepatocellular adenoma
Hepatic lipoma
Asymptomatic