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Clinical Dental Hygiene Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal pulse range for an adult?

A

60-100 bpm (beats per minute)

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2
Q

What is the normal pulse range at birth?

A

130bpm

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3
Q

What is the normal pulse range for a child in their 2nd year?

A

105bpm

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4
Q

What is the normal pulse range for a child in their 4th year?

A

90bpm

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5
Q

What is the normal pulse range for a child in their 10th year?

A

70bpm

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6
Q

When is tachycardia established?

A

When the patient has a pulse that is over 100 bpm.

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7
Q

When is bradycardia established?

A

When the patient has a pulse that is below 50bpm.

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8
Q

What is an arrhythmia?

A

An irregular pulse.

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9
Q

What is the normal respiration range for an adult?

A

14 to 20 breaths per min

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10
Q

What is the normal range of respiration for a 1 year old?

A

30 per minute

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11
Q

What is the normal range of respiration for a 2 year old?

A

25 per minute

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12
Q

What is the normal range of respiration for a 8 year old?

A

20 per minute

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13
Q

What is the normal range of respiration for a 15 year old?

A

18 per minute

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14
Q

What is tachypnea?

A

Too many breaths per minute

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15
Q

What is bradypnea?

A

Not enough breaths per minute

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16
Q

What is the normal range of bp?

A

Systolic (less than 120)

Diastolic (less than 80)

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17
Q

What is the prehypertension ranges in bp?

A

Systolic (102-139)

Diastolic (80-89)

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18
Q

What is the range for stage 1 high blood pressure?

A

Systolic (140-159)

Diastolic (90-99)

19
Q

What is the range for stage 2 high blood pressure?

A

Systolic (160 or higher)

Diastolic (100 or higher)

20
Q

What type of patients typically present with a temperature?

A

Patients who have an abscess or communicable disease.

21
Q

What is a normal temperature?

A
  1. 6 F (orally)

35. 5-37.5 C

22
Q

What is the temperature range for pyrexia?

A

99.6-105.8F

23
Q

What is the temperature range for hyperthermia?

A

Over 105.8 F

24
Q

What is the temperature range for hypothermia?

A

Under 95 F

25
Q

What is the ASA classification for a healthy, pregnant patient?

A

ASA 2, treatment considerations must be made.

26
Q

What ASA status patients will we not see?

A

ASA IV: Life-threatening, incapacitating disease

ASA V: Death expected within 24hrs

27
Q

What does and ASA I classification indicate about the patient?

A

Normally Healthy

28
Q

What does an ASA II classification indicate about the patient?

A

Mild systemic disease or Disease controlled such as hypertension or diabetes with no systemic conditions.

29
Q

What palpation method should be used for palpation of the salivary glands on the floor of the mouth?

A

Bimanual

30
Q

What palpation method should be used for examination of maxillary torus?

A

Digital

31
Q

What palpation method should be used for examination of occipital lymph nodes for symmetry?

A

Bilateral

32
Q

What palpation method should be used for palpation of the lower lip?

A

Bidigital

33
Q

What is digital palpation?

A

Use of a single finger.

34
Q

What is bidigital palpation?

A

Finger and thumb of the same hand.

35
Q

What is bimanual palpation?

A

Finger or fingers and/or thumb from each hand.

36
Q

What is bilateral palpation?

A

Both hands at same time to examine corresponding structures on each side of body at the same time.

37
Q

What is a grayish swelling along the line of occlusion?

A

Linea alba

38
Q

What is the proper term for developmental sebaceous glands?

A

Fordyce granuals

39
Q

What is a map like appearance on the tongue?

A

Benign migratory glossitis “geographic tongue”

40
Q

What is a dark complexioned individuals most commonly affected by?

A

Melanin pigmentation

41
Q

How do you properly describe abnormalities?

A

Physical characteristics
Color
Nodule

42
Q

What is erythematous?

A

Red or inflamed

43
Q

What is leukoplakia?

A

White lesion; does not rub off (this doesn’t mean it is cancer)

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