Clinical: 8 Acute MI Flashcards
Describe what Reperfusion Treatment Therapy is
- Tx within 3 hours = 50% reduction in mortality
- Can treat up to 12 hours after onset
- Limit infarct size and preserve LV function
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/268/988/310/a_image_thumb.png?1551092684)
Relate Fibrinolysis and MI Treatment
- Administer in less than 30 minutes
- tPA, TNK, rPA
- Administer along with ASA and/or P2Y12 Inhibitor and Heparin
- Only effective in case of a STEMI
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/268/988/408/a_image_thumb.png?1551092731)
What are the Indications for thrombolytic therapy?
- STEMI onset within 12 hours
- Most effective in 90 minutes
- ST elevation of at least 1 mm in 2 contiguous leads
- 2 mm in leads V2 and V3 for men, 1.5 for women
- New LBBB
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/268/988/425/a_image_thumb.png?1551092764)
What are the Fibrinolysis Contraindications and major risk?
- Intracranial hemorrhage in approximately 1% of patients treated with fibrinolytics for MI
- Higher risk in patient’s over 75 yo
- Use PCI instead
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/268/988/433/a_image_thumb.png?1551092802)
Describe PCI: post op care
Dual antiplatelet therapy for 12 months, ASA and P2Y12 inhibitor
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/268/988/441/a_image_thumb.png?1551092853)
When do you use PCI or Fibrinolytics?
When PCI cannot be done in 120 minutes use FIBRINOLYTICS
Any contraindications for fibrinolytics or cardiogenic shock use PCI
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/268/988/474/a_image_thumb.png?1551092887)
Describe an MI Complication AV Block
- RCA supplies blood flow to the SA and AV nodes
- Block may be transient and related to vagal tone
- May respond to atropine since it is at the AV level
Describe MI Complications of LBBB
- Damage to conducting system
- Presents with new LBBB
- Clinical symptoms of MI and new LBBB treat as MI
Describe the uses of Cardiac US and Echocardiography
View for regional or global wall abnormalities
Ischemic muscle - wall motion abnormalities
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/268/988/588/a_image_thumb.png?1551092967)
Describe the how Pericarditis relates to MI
- Pain decreases with sitting up
- Dressler Syndrome - post MI syndrome
- Pericardial and pleural effusions
- May be inflammatory or immune related with fever and malaise
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/268/988/621/a_image_thumb.png?1551093005)
Describe a Right Ventricular Infarct
- RCA 85%, LCX 15%
- Fluid back up in systemic circulation
- Distended neck veins
- Hypotensive
- Right sided EKG, elevation RV4
- IV fluid bolus without NITRATES (AVOID)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/268/988/650/a_image_thumb.png?1551093064)
What are the pitfalls of ECG?
Diagnostic in 50% of AMI cases
Entirely normal in 20% of AMI cases
What are the Q Wave ECG Findings?
- consistent with previous MI
- Transmural ischemia
- 1mm wide
- 1/3 amplitude of R wave
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/268/988/689/a_image_thumb.png?1551093125)
What is the treatment for Post-MI Infarction?
- Lifelong aspirin and/or P2Y12 inhibitor
- Stent placed - aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitor for a year
- Beta-blocker within first 24 hours unless contraindicated
- Lifelong high intensity statin
- Cardiac rehab program
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/268/988/736/a_image_thumb.png?1551093157)