Clinical 6 Meds Flashcards

0
Q

Advair diskus classification/action

A

Antiasthmatic

Decrease frequency and severity of asthma attacks and improves asthma symptoms

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1
Q

Fluticasone-Salmeterol

A

Advair diskus

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2
Q

Advair diskus contraindication

A

Caution in pt with active infection
Diabetes
Glaucoma

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3
Q

Advair diskus side effects

A

Headache
Dysphonia
Hoarsness

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4
Q

Advair Diskus Nx Implication

A

Assess lung sounds, BP, and HR first

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5
Q

Gabapentin

A

Neurontin

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6
Q

Gabapentin classification/action

A

analgesic adjuncts, anticonvulsants, mood stabilizers

Decreased incidence of seizures, decreased post-herpetic pain

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7
Q

Gabapentin Contraindication

A

Renal insufficiency

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8
Q

Gabapentin Side effect

A

Confusion
Depression
Drowsiness
Ataxia

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9
Q

Gabapentin Nx Implication

A

Do not give within 2 hours of an antacid

Do not discontinue abruptly

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10
Q

Hydralazine

A

Apresoline

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11
Q

Hydralazine classification/action

A

Antihypertensive
Vasodilator
Decreased afterload in patients with CHF

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12
Q

Hydralazine contraindication

A

Cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease

Severe renal and hepatic disease

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13
Q

Hydralazine side effect

A
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Headache
Tachycardia
Sodium retention
Drug induced lupus syndrome
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14
Q

Hydralazine Nx Implications

A

Monitor BP and HR

Lab lookout: monitor CBC, electrolytes, LE cell prep, and ANA titer

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15
Q

Metolazone

A

Zaroxolyn

16
Q

Metolazone classification/action

A

Antihypertensive
Diuretic
Lowers BP

17
Q

Metolazone contraindication

A

Caution in severe hepatic impairment

18
Q

Metolazone Side effect

A
Drowsiness
Lethargy
Chest pain
Hypokalemia
Hyperuricemia
19
Q

Metolazone Nx Implication

A

Monitor BP,
I&O
Daily weight
Instruct pt to take at same time each day

20
Q

Morphine classification/action

A

Opioid analgesics
Opioid agonists
Decrease in severity of pain

21
Q

Morphine contraindication

A

Caution in pt with head trauma,
Increased intracranial pressure
Severe renal, hepatic, or pulmonary disease

22
Q

Morphine side effects

A

Confusion
Sedation
Hypotension
Constipation

23
Q

Morphine Nx Implication

A
High alert med
Assess BP, pulse, and respirations
If R <10/min, assess level of sedation
Assess type, location, and intensity of pain prior to and 1 hour after
Assess bowel function routinely