Clinical Flashcards

1
Q

What make up the Ottawa Knee Rules?

A
Age >55 
Isolated tenderness to patella
Tenderness of fibular head
Inability to flex knee to 90
Inability to bear weight immediately and in ED
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2
Q

What’s the nonsurgical management for acute meniscus tears?

A

RICE and activity limitation

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3
Q

How long is a return to activity program following an acute meniscal tear?

A

6 weeks

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4
Q

What is the diagnostic cluster for meniscal tears by Lowery et al?

A

Subjectie reports of knee catching or locking

Tibiofemoral joint line tenderness to palpation

Pain with forced knee hyperextension

Pain with maximal passive knee flexion

Pain or an audible click with McMurray test

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5
Q

When can you weight bear following meniscus surgery?

A

Immediately (in full extension) or beings by 2 weeks to progress to full weight bearijt by 4 weeks

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6
Q

What activities tend to produce patellofemoral pain?

A

Squatting, stairs, running, sitting

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7
Q

Where is pain for patellofemoral syndrome vs patellar tendinopathy?

A

PF: retropatellar
PT: inferior pole of patella

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8
Q

When would surgery be considered for patellar tendinopathy?

A

If a patient has no success with conservative management for at least 6 months

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9
Q

How does pain region differ with OSD and SLJ?

A

OSD: tibial tuberosity
SLJ: inferior pole of patella

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10
Q

What conservative management should be performed for lateral knee pain aka ITB Syndrome?

A
Mostly expert opinion: 
treat acute inflammation
Self stretches of ITB, hip flexor, quads
Manual therapy
General LE strengthenjng
Activity modifications
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11
Q

What are the subcategories of PFPS?

A

Overuse/overload without other impairment

Muscle performance deficits

Movement coordination deficits

Mobility impairments (hypo or hyper)

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12
Q

The PFPS CPG provides B level evidence against what intervention?

A

Biofeedback

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13
Q

The PFPS CPG provides A level evidence against what modality? B level?

A

A: Dry needling

B: ultrasound, cryotherapy, iontophoresis, phonophoresis, electrical stimulation, laser

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14
Q

What is the only modality we may use (C evidence) for PFPS according to the CPG?

A

Acupuncture

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15
Q

How long does the CPG recommend patellar taping for PFPS?

A

Short term for immediate pain reduction - 4 weeks (B evidence)

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16
Q

How long does the CPG recommend foot orthoses for PFPS?

A

Pre-fab for excessive pronation for short term relief - 6 weeks

17
Q

According to the knee meniscus CPG, by when should one reach full weight bearing post-surgery?

A

6-8 weeks (B evidence)

18
Q

What test assesses for a posteromedial injury?

A

Hughston’s drawer sign