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Clin path 2 > Clin path 2 > Flashcards

Clin path 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the term for the body’s response to infection or tissue injury?

A

Inflammatory response

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2
Q

Which immune system involves physical and chemical barriers to prevent tissue injury or infection?

A

Innate

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3
Q

Pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of use are classic signs off

A

Inflammation

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4
Q

Which process begins when chemicals are released from an infected site and blood vessels dilate to allow neutrophils into tissues, where the neutrophils kill bacteria with chemicals in their cytoplasm?

A

Phagocytosis

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5
Q

Which of the following can be a protective mechanism of the immune system but can cause tissue damage?

A

Inflammation

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6
Q

Which cell type changes to macrophages as it migrates to various tissues and organs and when it interacts with cytokines?

A

Monocytes

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7
Q

Macrophages that are derived from multiple tissue types make up which type of system?

A

Mononuclear phagocytic system.

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8
Q

Which cell type activates phagocytes by releasing interferon-y

A

Natural killers

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9
Q

what’s another name for cytokines that elicit other cellular reactions?

A

Interferons

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10
Q

what’s another name for a group of proteins found in the blood that are integral in both the innate and adaptive immunity systems?

A

complement system

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11
Q

Which of the following produces antibodies?

A

B lymphocytes

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

which term refers to the binding of complement proteins to the antigen that promotes phagocytosis?

A

Opsonization

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14
Q

which cell type is responsible for the adaptive immune system?

A

Lymphocytes

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15
Q

which body organ produces mature b lymphocytes?

A

Bone marrow

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16
Q

Which body organ produces mature t lymphocytes?

A

thymus

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17
Q

Which immunoglobulin functions in fetal and neonatal immunity by passive transfer from the placenta and colostrum?

A

IgG

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18
Q

What’s the result of antigens binding with antibodies and forming insoluble complexes?

A

Precipitation

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19
Q

what’s the end result of the complement system being activated by antibodies

A

Opsonization

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20
Q

The ability to differentiate between antigen receptors for foreign antigens and the animals’ own antigen cell is referred to as

A

Immunologic tolerance

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21
Q

which type of immunity allows the animal to gain resistance to disease by antibodies received from colostrum

A

passive immunity

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22
Q

which type of immunity allows the animal to gain resistance to disease by receiving preformed antibodies by an injection

A

Adaptive immunity

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23
Q

Whats the correct term for the inability of lymphocytes to respond when encountering self antigens

A

anergy

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24
Q

What’s the correct term for invading microbes reaction to their specific naive lymphocytes

A

immunogenic

25
Q

What’s the correct term to describe the death of lymphocytes as they encounter self antigens

A

apoptosis

26
Q

Whats the correct term to describe self antigens that are ignored by naive lymphocytes

A

nonimmunogenic

27
Q

What’s the correct term to describe the death of lymphocytes as they encounter self antigens

A

Apoptosis

28
Q

what’s the correct term to describe self antigens that are ignored by naive lymphocytes

A

nonimmunogenic

29
Q

which type of immunity is activated by vaccines

A

active immunity

30
Q

Which type of vaccine normally causes a longer lasting and more potent immunity

A

attenuated

31
Q

Which term refers to a test’s ability to correctly identify all animals that are truly positive for a specific reaction procedure

A

Sensitivity

32
Q

Which term refers to a measure of the numbers of false positives produced with the given reaction procedure?

A

specificity

33
Q

A test yields a positive result on a sample that’s confirmed positive. This is an example of which of the following

A

sensitivity

34
Q

A tech is asked to collect a sample for an immunoassay test. Whats the best type of vacutainer to use for this collection?

A

Red top

35
Q

When testing for monoclonal antibodies, which test has high specificity

A

ELISA

36
Q

Whats the most common immunoassay test used in Vet med?

A

ELISA

37
Q

What occurs when using a snap ELISA to indicate a positive test for an antigen

A

Color appears in more than the positive control

38
Q

Which immunoassay test doesn’t require a color change to indicate the presence of antigens

A

Latex agglutination

39
Q

Whats another name for the rapid immunomigration test

A

Lateral flow assay

40
Q

Which immunoassay test is the best to use when testing bovine serum for brucellosis antibodies

A

latex agglutination

41
Q

A horse is presented to a clinic, and the vet suspects equine infectious anemia. which test should be preformed to confirm this diagnosis

A

cELISA

42
Q

A dog breeder wants to breed a champion bitch. Which immunoassay test could be conducted to determine ovulation timing?

A

Rapid immunomigration

43
Q

A vet suspects rheumatoid arthritis in a canine patient. Which type of immunoassay test could be run to confirm this diagnosis.

A

Latex agglutination

44
Q

A vet is asked to screen pigs from a large production farm for pseudorabies virus. which type of immunoassay test would be run to test for this virus>

A

ELISA

45
Q

A commonly run immunoassay test checks for the presence of heartworm antigens. Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies, and Ehrilichia canis antibodies in vet hospitals. Which type of immunoassay test is this?

A

ELISA

46
Q

Which term refers to the structures on the outer surface of animal erythrocytes that may react with antibodies in the plasma of another animal.

A

Blood group antigens

47
Q

What happens if an animal is given a mismatched transfusion

A

Antibodies form against the RBC antigens from the transfused sample.

48
Q

What usually results from the antigen/antibody reaction when noncompatible blood is given to a recipient?

A

Agglutination of RBCs

49
Q

What’s another term for the naturally occurring erythrocyte antibodies in cats?

A

alloantibodies

50
Q

How many different canine blood groups have been identified

A

12

51
Q

What does the acronym DEA stand for in regard to blood grouping

A

Dog erythrocyte antigen

52
Q

Which blood group created the greatest antigen response and can lead to the most severe adverse reactions

A

DEA 1.1

53
Q

Which percentage of dogs are positive for DEA 1.1

A

50%

54
Q

Why is it that the first transfusion of DEA 1.1 positive blood may not lead to an immediate reaction in the animal?

A

Anti-DEA 1.1 antibodies aren’t known to exist

55
Q

What is the most likely outcome if a DEA 1.1 negative dog previously received a transfusion with DEA 1.1 positive blood and now receives a second transfusion with DEA 1.1 positive blood

A

A severe reaction can occur in less than 1 hour after the second transfusion.

56
Q

The majority of cats in the US have which blood type

A

A

57
Q

A Devon Rex cat is presented to a hospital and is in need of a blood transfusion what is the most likely blood type of this cat?

A

B

58
Q
A

Clin path 2 (1 decks)

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