Climate & Vegatation Flashcards

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1
Q

wat is weather

A

it is the short term state of a area it includes temperature, wind and rainfall

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2
Q

what is climate

A

climate is the average weather over a 30 year time period

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3
Q

wats latitude

A

latitude tells you how far north or south a place is

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4
Q

y are places closer to da equator hotter

A

the suns rays shine directly onto da equator 365 days a year

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5
Q

wats altitude

A

its how high a place is above sea level

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6
Q

please explain why a coastal town’s water is hotter or colder in some places

A

if a city is found near a warm ocean current it’ll experience warmer weather vise versa

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7
Q

plz explain topography

A

topography happens in coastal areas with mountains so what happens is the wind from the ocean goes up the mountain but the wind has water in it so then the water makes a cloud and thats why clouds surround mountains alot

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8
Q

whats the most frequent winds called

A

prevailing winds

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9
Q

wats the most strong winds

A

trade winds

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10
Q

wats the most used winds

A

trade winds

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11
Q

wat area has no wind?

A

DA DOLDRUMSSS

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12
Q

where does the saying down in the doldrums come from?

A

sailors/sailing

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13
Q

where are dry areas found? &why >:)

A

inland, bc winds wich carry rainfall do not go far enough inland

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14
Q

where are wet areas found? &why >:)

A

near ocean bc winds going acrooss the ocean carry water

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15
Q

were are rainforest found?

A

near the equator

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16
Q

what are rainforests mostly refered to as

A

“jewels of the earth”

17
Q

how many (mesurement) of rain forest is cut down every sec?

A

1 hectare

18
Q

why are people cutting down forests?4point

A
  • making furniture
  • farming cattle
  • makeing ways for roads &highways
  • mining minerals, gas and oil
19
Q

why are rainforests so important?3

A

they have lots of diverse species of animals & plants
trees produce oxygen
plants can provide cures for diseases

20
Q

what happens bc of deforestation4

A

plants and animal loose their habitats
theres flooding and soil erosion
the worlds climate is affected in a bad way
people who live in or depend on forests are forced to move away

21
Q

whats the largest desert

A

DA SAHARA BABY

22
Q

driest desert

A

atacama desert in chile & peru

23
Q

oldest desert

A

namib desert

24
Q

name one culture who are nomads

A

bedouins

25
Q

what is a oasis

A

it provides water for animals & plants