Climate Regions Flashcards

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0
Q

List six major climate regions

A

Tropical raining, dry, temperate marine, temperate continental, polar, Highlands

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1
Q

What are the two major factors that scientists use to classify climates

A

Temperature and precipitation

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2
Q

Is the following sentence true or false? Climate regions are marked by clear boundaries

A

False

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3
Q

What characteristics does a tropical wet climate have

A

It has heavy rainfall year-round, it is hot year-round, and rain forests grow in this type of climate

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4
Q

What characteristics does a tropical wet and dry climate have

A

It has a rainy season and a dry season, it is hot year-round, grasslands grow in this type of climate

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5
Q

Arid regions which get less than 25 centimeters of rain every year are also called

A

Deserts

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6
Q

Where are Arid climates in the United States

A

California, the great basin, and the southwest

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7
Q

Area that is dry but gets enough rain for for short grasses and low bushes to grow is called a

A

Steppe

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8
Q

The steppe region of the United States is the

A

Great Plains

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9
Q

What is a statement that describes the relationship between location and temperature of temperate marine climate in the United States

A

It is close to the ocean which causes it to be warm

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10
Q

What are characteristics about temperate continental climates

A

They have extremes of temperatures, they are found in the north eastern United States

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11
Q

Is the following sentence true or false? Humid continental climates receive Less precipitation in summer than in winter

A

False

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12
Q

What are summers and winters like in subarctic climates

A

Summers are short and cool and winters are long and bitterly cold

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13
Q

Is the following sentence true or false? The polar climate is the coldest climate region

A

True

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14
Q

The following statement true or false? Plants cannot grow in icecap climates

A

False

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15
Q

Permanently frozen tundra soil is called

A

Permafrost

16
Q

How do you highland climates differ from climates of the regions that surround them

A

Temperature falls as altitude increases, so highlands are colder than the regions that surround them

17
Q

The climate above the tree wine is like that of the

A

Tundra