climate change Flashcards

1
Q

Weather?

A

the state of the air and atmosphere at a particular time and place

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2
Q

Climate

A

the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.

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3
Q

Bioclimate Profile

A

restricted to traditional climate variables such as temperature and precipitation

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4
Q

Greenhouse Effect

A

the process through which heat is trapped near Earth’s surface by substances known as ‘greenhouse gases.

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5
Q

Greenhouse Gases (names, rate, potency, natural and anthropogenic sources)

A

a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation, e.g., carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide

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6
Q

Heat Sink

A

a device or substance for absorbing excessive or unwanted heat.

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7
Q

Convection Current

A

a current in a fluid resulting from convection.

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8
Q

Albedo

A

the proportion of the incident light or radiation that is reflected by a surface, typically that of a planet or moon.

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9
Q

Proxy Record

A

preserved physical characteristics of the environment that can stand in for direct measurements

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10
Q

Anthropogenic

A

environmental change caused or influenced by people, either directly or indirectly

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11
Q

Carbon Source

A

A carbon source is a carbon-containing molecule that is used by an organism to synthesise biomass

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12
Q

Carbon Sink

A

a forest, ocean, or other natural environment viewed in terms of its ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

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13
Q

Feedback Logo

A

a process that can work as part of a loop to either lessen or add to the effects of a change in one part of the system.

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14
Q

IPCC

A

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations. Its job is to advance scientific knowledge about climate change caused by human activities

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15
Q

Provincial and National Approaches to Climate Change

A

the Provincial Government has not stated any greenhouse gas emission reduction targets beyond 2030, whereas the Federal Government has committed to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. standards to ensure large, industrial emitters are accountable for their greenhouse gas emissions.

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16
Q

ocean currents

A

the movement of water from one location to another

17
Q

wind currents

A

the flow of a huge amount of air, usually from a high pressure-area to a low-pressure area

18
Q

carbon neutral

A

making no net release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, especially through offsetting emissions by planting trees.

19
Q

net-zero emissions

A

he balance between the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) that’s produced and the amount that’s removed from the atmosphere