Climate Change Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 types of evidence can we look at that can tell us about climate change in the past

A

Tree rings, ice cores and Historical sources

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2
Q

Name a greenhouse gas

A

Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Methane (CH4)
Nitrous oxide (N2O)

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3
Q

All greenhouse gasses are bad for our environment. True/False

A

False

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4
Q

What are the main reasons for the greenhouse effect.

A

Burning fossil fuels,
cutting down forests and
farming livestock are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth’s temperature.
Gases coming from tranport, i.e cars, trains.

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5
Q

What could be a positive impact for Climate Change in the UK

A

For some areas of the UK, climate change could also offer wider opportunities for tourism . And for wildlife warmer temperatures could increase survival rates for offspring born in winter.

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6
Q

There are no current impacts of Climate Change in the UK, but might happen in the future. True/False

A

False

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7
Q

Why are the Maldivian gove nment conce rned about climate change?

A

They would have to relocate approximately 410,000 people. Scientists have predicted the islands will be submerged within 50 - 100 years and that they are only 1.5m abouve sea level.

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8
Q

If all the sea ice (icebergs) and ice on the land (ice sheets and glaciers) were to melt, which would add the greatest volume to our sea levels?

A

Ice on the land (ice sheets and glaciers)

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9
Q

If the Antarctic ice sheet melted, it would only raise sea levels by 2 metres on average. True/False

A

False

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10
Q

Carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide given off by a place or person. True/False

A

True

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11
Q

London has a small ecological footprint. True/False

A

False

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12
Q

Which of these are sustainable features of BedZed

A Sedum on roofs
B No th facing windows
C Thin walls
D Solar panels
E More car parking spaces

A

A and D

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13
Q

What is an advantadge of solar energy

A

Can be fitted on small houses

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14
Q

What does HEP stand for

A

Hydro Eletric Power

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15
Q

What is a problem about HEP

A

Rivers might have their flow affected and this might affect wildlife.

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16
Q

Wich of these are not true in regards to offshore wind power

A Wind is more reliable at sea
B There are less people’s houses affected if the wind turbine is offshore
C Bird st ikes are less common offshore
D Wind turbines can be made bigger offshore

A

C

17
Q

What is the biggest disadvantage with solar energy

A

It only produces maximum energy at certain times of the day/year.

18
Q

What was the economic reason for the rejection of the Swansea bay tidal lagoon.

A

It would cost around £1.3 Billion

19
Q

What was the enviornmental reason for the rejection of the Swansea bay tidal Lagoon

A

Ocean leves would rise.

20
Q

What was the social reason for the rejection of the swansea bay tidal lagoon

A

Tidal dams have to be built close to the shore which would spoil the view.