Climate Change Flashcards

1
Q

What has been the mean global air temprature over the past million years

A

13 degrees celcius

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2
Q

When was the last ice age

A

We are currently in an ice age

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3
Q

When did temperatures start to rapidly rise.

A

1900

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4
Q

Are tempeature and CO2 concentration linked?

A

Yes

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5
Q

how can you tellhpe old a tree is

A

A tree has rings, the amount of rings are the amound of years

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6
Q

Name seven peices of evidence for climate change

A

Glacial retreat, glacial change, islands dissappearing, global warming, death of species, extreme weather and the declining arctic sea ice

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7
Q

Are greenhouse gasesnaturally occuring

A

Yes

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8
Q

What is the greenhouse effect?

A

The warming of the atmosphere as gases such as CO2, CH4 and water vapour absorb heat enegey radiated from the earth

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9
Q

How much of the worlds atmosphere is taken up by carbon dioxide

A

0.04%

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10
Q

What animal is a tonne of CO2 comparable to

A

An adult giraffe

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11
Q

How can we use ice cores as evidence for climate change?

A

By analysing how many bubbles are inside each layer

By measure the amounts of differen types of exygen atoms in the water

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12
Q

What historical sources can we use to find out about climate change

A

Old photos, drawings, written records and idaries

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13
Q

Which country emits the most greenhouse gases

A

China

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14
Q

What percent of global emissions come from china

A

26.6%

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15
Q

What percentage of global greenhouse gas emissions come from the top ten greehouse emitters?

A

60%

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16
Q

What is the largest factor for greenhouse gas emissions?

A

Energy supply

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17
Q

What food has the largest climate impact?

A

Beef

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18
Q

How many tons of meat will have been eaten by 2050k

A

456 million tons

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19
Q

Are there positives of climate change?

A

Yes

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20
Q

How many days per month in summer could the temperature be above 25° if the global temperature rises by 4°

21
Q

How many days per month in summer could be rainy if the global temperature rises by 4°

22
Q

By 2050, in london, what is the mean predicted temperature change?

A

+2.5° celcius

23
Q

When was the wettest british winter?

A

December 2013 - February 2014

24
Q

What is the warmest brotish year?

25
Would icebergs or inland ice cause sea livels to rise?
Inland ice
26
How many meters would the sea level rise if antarctica maelted?
61.1 meters
27
What is the largest ice sheet on earth
Antractica
28
How much has the sea level around the english channel risen in the past 100 years
12cm
29
How does loss of tourism affect the maldives
They would lose 30% of the countries entire income as it is their largest industry
30
How would disrupted fishing industry affect the maldives?
As fish are the maldives largest export
31
How does loss of beaches affect the maldives?
As it exposes beaches to flooding and destroys habitats
32
How does loss of soil affect the maldives?
Coastal floods could easily wash away the soil layer, preventing most plants from growing
33
How many people in asia would be displaced by on metre of sea level rise?
100 milion people
34
How many people in europe would be displaced by on metre of sea level rise?
14 million people
35
How many people in affica would be displaced by on metre of sea level rise?
8 million people
36
How many people in south america would be displaced by on metre of sea level rise?
8 million people
37
How many people in north america would be displaced by on metre of sea level rise?
7 million people
38
How much larger is londons ecological footprint compared to londons area
125 times the size
39
Sustainable
long lasting, meeting the needs of the current population without comprising it for the future
40
How much less energy do bedzed homes use compared to regular homes?
81% less
41
How much less energy do bedzed homes use compared to the average uk household
81% less energy
42
How much less electricity do bedzed homes use compared to the average uk households?
45% less electricity
43
How much less water do bedzed homes use compared to the average uk household
58% less
44
How much insulation are in the walls of the bedzed homes.
300mm of insulation
45
Renewable enrgy
Comes from sources that wont run out
46
Non-renewable enegy
Comes from finite sources
47
Solar energy
Energy from the sun is used to heat water and solar cookers or generate electricity through bettery cells
48
Wond energy
turbines use the energy of the wind to generate electricity, either on land (on shore) or out to sea (off shore)
49
Hydroelectric energy
HEP uses energy from water. Water is trapped by a dam and is pushed through tunnels where water spins turbines to generate energy.