Climate Change Flashcards

1
Q

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

A

Ecosystem

Example: The destruction of the rainforest has a profound impact on the global ecosystem.

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2
Q

The presence or introduction into the environment of contaminants or substances that cause harm.

A

Pollution

Example: Air pollution from factories is a major concern in many urban areas.

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3
Q

Energy collected from resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale.

A

Renewable energy (noun):

Example: Solar and wind power are examples of renewable energy sources.

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4
Q

The protection and preservation of natural resources.

A

Conservation

Example: National parks play a crucial role in the conservation of biodiversity.

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5
Q

Capable of being maintained over the long term without harming the environment.

A

Sustainable

Example: Using sustainable farming practices helps protect the soil and water.

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6
Q

Capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.

A

Biodegradable

Example: The use of biodegradable packaging reduces environmental impact.

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7
Q

Relating to or concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment.

A

Ecological

Example: Ecological balance is essential for the health of our planet.

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8
Q

Susceptible to harm or damage.

A

Vulnerable

Example: Polar bears are vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

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9
Q

: To fell or chop down trees.

A

Cut down

Example: The logging industry has been cutting down vast areas of the Amazon rainforest.

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10
Q

To stop using a particular resource.

A

Turn off

Example: We should all strive to turn off lights and appliances when not in use to save energy.

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11
Q

To remove dirt or pollutants from a place.

A

Clean up

Example: Community volunteers organized a beach cleanup to address coastal pollution.

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12
Q

Over or after a long period of time; eventually.

A

In the long run

Example: Conserving water is crucial for our survival in the long run.

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13
Q

To find a compromise between two opposing factors.

A

Strike a balance

Example: It’s essential to strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection.

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14
Q

To do something about a situation or problem.

A

Take action

Example: Governments must take action to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.

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15
Q

The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.

A

Biodiversity

Example: The conservation of biodiversity is essential for a healthy ecosystem.

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16
Q

The total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly or indirectly by human activities.

A

Carbon footprint

Example: Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation.

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17
Q

Capable of working successfully; feasible.

A

Viable

Example: Finding viable alternatives to fossil fuels is crucial for sustainable energy.

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18
Q

Reduced in quality or condition.

A

Degraded

Example: Deforestation has led to degraded soil quality in many regions.

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19
Q

To gradually eliminate or stop using something.

A

Phase out

Example: The government plans to phase out single-use plastics to reduce environmental impact.

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20
Q

To cause or create a change or result.

A

Bring about

Example: Sustainable practices can bring about positive changes in our environment.

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21
Q

Very close to experiencing something, usually something negative.

A

On the brink of

Example: The endangered species is on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss.

22
Q

To make a great effort to achieve something.

A

Strive for

Example: We should strive for a future where humans coexist harmoniously with nature.

23
Q

The continuing and spreading results of an event or action.

A

Ripple effect

Example: Planting trees can have a positive ripple effect on the entire ecosystem.

24
Q

The action of clearing a wide area of trees.

A

Deforestation

Example: Deforestation is a major contributor to the loss of biodiversity.

25
A layer of ozone high up in the Earth's atmosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Ozone layer Example: Depletion of the ozone layer is a global environmental concern.
26
Having a pH below 7, indicating a higher concentration of hydrogen ions.
Acidic Example: Acidic rain can harm aquatic ecosystems and soil quality.
27
Capable of recovering quickly from difficult conditions.
Resilient Example: Resilient ecosystems can better withstand the impact of climate change.
28
When rainwater or melting snow flows over the surface of the ground.
Run off Example: Urbanization often leads to increased runoff, causing water pollution.
29
To reduce or control the release of pollutants into the atmosphere.
Curb emissions Example: Implementing strict regulations is crucial to curb emissions from industrial activities.
30
Confronting a difficult situation or challenge.
In the face of Example: In the face of climate change, global cooperation is imperative.
31
To be proactive and take the first steps in a particular situation.
Take the initiative Example: Individuals can take the initiative by adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives.
32
To ignore or pretend not to notice something.
Turn a blind eye to Example: We cannot afford to turn a blind eye to the environmental consequences of our actions.
33
The ability to maintain ecological balance and avoid depletion of natural resources.
Sustainability Example: Sustainable agriculture focuses on long-term environmental and economic viability.
34
35
To introduce or implement gradually.
Phase in Example: Governments should phase in policies that promote renewable energy.
36
To separate something into smaller parts.
Break down Example: Microorganisms help break down organic matter in compost.
37
Surrounded by or in the middle of something.
In the midst of Example: In the midst of rapid urbanization, preserving green spaces becomes crucial.
38
A very small amount compared to the whole.
A drop in the ocean Example: Individual efforts, while important, can sometimes feel like a drop in the ocean in addressing global environmental challenges.
39
Projects or actions aimed at promoting environmental sustainability.
Green initiatives Example: Many companies are adopting green initiatives to reduce their ecological footprint.
40
Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and sustains the well-being of local communities.
Ecotourism Example: Ecotourism can contribute to both environmental conservation and local economic development.
41
Not able to be replaced or regenerated naturally at a rate equal to its consumption.
Non-renewable Example: Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy.
42
Causing or capable of causing death.
Lethal Example: Pesticides can have lethal effects on insect populations and ecosystems.
43
To reduce the amount of something.
Cut back on Example: Individuals should cut back on single-use plastics to minimize environmental impact.
44
To gradually damage or erode something
Wear down Example: Natural processes, such as wind and water, can wear down mountains over time.
45
Leading or most advanced in a particular field.
At the forefront of - Example: Sustainable technologies are at the forefront of efforts to combat climate change.
46
Considering the overall perspective.
In the grand scheme of things Example: Recycling may seem small, but in the grand scheme of things, it contributes to a healthier planet.
47
The final small burden that causes a large cumulative effect.
Straw that breaks the camel's back Example: Each additional deforested area could be the straw that breaks the camel's back in terms of biodiversity loss.
48
Weakened or damaged.
Impaired Example: The impaired water quality in the river is affecting aquatic life.
49
Tending to spread aggressively and harmfully.
Invasive Example: Invasive species can disrupt native ecosystems and biodiversity.
50
The natural home or environment of an organism.
Habitat Example: Wetlands serve as a vital habitat for various bird species.