Climate Change Flashcards

1
Q

What are 2 pieces of evidence that support the start of the Anthropocene

A

There must be evidence of long term changes to the earth as a global, system ( big changes occurring all over the planet at the same time)

There must be marker of this event that can be identified and dated from digging down into rocks, ocean floor sediment or glacia, ice

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2
Q

What is the greenhouse effect

A

The greenhouse effect is a process that occurs when gases in earths atmosphere trap the suns heat.

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3
Q

How do you find the percentage increase

A

Final-initial x100
—————
Initial

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4
Q

What percent does carbon dioxide make up of the emissions

A

75

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5
Q

Where does carbon emissions come from

A

Burning fossil fuels to generate electricity

Burning fossil fuels to power transport

Deforsetion

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6
Q

What percent of fluroro gases make up the emissions

A

2%

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7
Q

What percent does Methane make up of the earths emissions

A

17

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8
Q

Where does fluror-gases come from

A

Manmade gases used in aerosol cans and in refrigerators

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9
Q

Where does methane come from

A

Agriculture (cattle and rice)
Melting permafrost

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10
Q

How much percent of nitrous oxide is made up of greenhouse gas

A

6%

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11
Q

Where does nitrous oxide come from

A

Agriculture
Burning fossil fuels

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12
Q

What is the strength of carbon dioxide

A

1

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13
Q

What is the strength of flurgo gases

A

Aprox 10,000

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14
Q

What is the strength of methane

A

30

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15
Q

What is the strength of nitrous oxide

A

600

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16
Q

What controuises produce the most carbon

A

China, USA, India

17
Q

Name three factors that are likely to increase carbon emissions

A

Large population,
Developed
Lost of fossil feud recourses

18
Q

List information that demonstrates that earths natural atmosphere is changing

A

More glaciers are melting into the ocean, and the global sea level is rising, melting in the attic tundra realises large amounts of methane

19
Q

What is a positive feedback loop and give an example of how it can make climate change worse

A

A positive feedback accelerates a temperature rise, an example of a positive feedback loop is the melting in the attic tundra releasing large amounts of methane causing more warming to the earth

20
Q

What is a carbon footprint

A

A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon related by a individual

21
Q

How can we reduce our carbon footprimt

A

Low carbon travel, insulating homes, low energy appliances

22
Q

What can the government do to help climate change

A

Producing products and food locally. Providing services to people affected by climate change. Reducing the use of energy in buildings. Local solutions for sustainable energy access and transformation.