CLIMATE Flashcards
is the condition of
the atmosphere at a
particular place and
time.
weather
is the average weather
condition in an area based
on the average weather
experienced for 30 years
or more.
climate
is the measure of heat
present in a body or
substance.
temperature
any type of atmospheric water
vapor that condenses then falls
onto Earth’s surface.
precipitation
classification of climates:
TROPICAL
DRY
MILD TEMPERATE
CONTINENTAL
POLAR
this climate has no winter and
has an average temperature of 18
degrees.
tropical/megathermal
subtypes of tropical
1.Tropical wet
2.Tropical wet and dry
this climate has a low precipitation rate
for most of the year.
dry
subtypes of dry
1.Arid
2.Semiarid
the winters are mild. The coldest month
has an average temperature of below 18
degrees but above -3 degrees.
mild temperate
subtypes of mild temperate
1.Marine west coast
2.Mediterranean
3.Humid subtropical
the winters are severe
the coldest month has an average
temperature -3 degrees.
continental
subtypes of continental
1.Humid continental
2.Humid arctic
this climate has no summer, and the
average temperature in a year is below
10 degrees.
polar
subtypes of polar
1.Tundra
2.Ice cap
the average atmospheric conditions of heat in
a particular region
temperature
refers to any form of water, liquid or solid, that
falls from the atmosphere to the Earth’s surface
precipitation
influenced by factors such as latitude,
altitude, distance from large bodies of water,
and ocean currents
temperature
influenced by prevailing winds and the presence
of mountains.
precipitation
factors that affect climate:
temperature and precipitation
is the measurement of
the distance of regions
north or south of the
equator.
latitude
is the height above
sea level.
altitude
? regulate the
temperature in nearby
lands.
Oceans
Ocean waters are
constantly ?
moving