Climate Flashcards
Intergovernmental
Persian translation:
بیندولتی (bein-dowlati)
English definition:
Intergovernmental means relating to or between governments.
Synonyms:
- international
- multinational
- multilateral
- supranational
- transnational
Example:
The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization.
Definition:
The United Nations is a global organization that is made up of 193 sovereign states. It is the largest intergovernmental organization in the world.
I hope this is helpful!
assess
Persian translation: ارزیابی کردن (arzyabi kardan)
English definition: To assess is to judge the quality, importance, or value of something.
Cambridge Dictionary definition:
> To judge the quality or importance of something, or to make a decision about how much something is worth.
Synonyms:
- evaluate
- appraise
- estimate
- judge
- measure
- scrutinize
- weigh
Example:
> The teacher assessed the students’ essays.
> The insurance company assessed the damage to the house.
Example (Persian):
> پزشک وضعیت بیمار را ارزیابی کرد.
> شرکت بیمه خسارت وارد شده به خانه را ارزیابی کرد.
I hope this is helpful!
state of sth
The Persian translation of “state of something” is “وضعیت چیزی” (vaziyat-e chizi).
The English definition of “state of something” is the condition or way of being of something, especially at a particular time.
Some synonyms of “state of something” include:
- condition
- nature
- position
- situation
- status
- standing
Here are some examples of how to use the phrase “state of something” in a sentence:
- The state of the economy is improving.
- The state of the building is disrepair.
- The state of her health is declining.
- The state of the environment is a cause for concern.
- The state of the art in artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly.
I hope this is helpful!
melting
The Persian translation for “melting” is “ذوب شدن.”
English Definition: Melting is the process of changing a solid substance into a liquid state as a result of increased temperature.
Synonyms: Dissolving, liquefying, thawing, dissolving, softening.
Example Sentence: “The snow was slowly melting under the warm spring sun.”
Type of Word: Verb
concentration
The Persian translation for “concentration” is “تمرکز.”
English Definition: Concentration refers to the action or power of focusing one’s attention or mental effort on a particular task or subject.
Synonyms: Focus, attention, absorption, intensification, centralization.
Example Sentence: “His concentration on the project was unwavering, allowing him to complete it ahead of schedule.”
Type of Word: Noun
precipitation
The Persian translation for “precipitation” is “ترسالی.”
English Definition: Precipitation refers to any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth’s surface.
Synonyms: Rainfall, snowfall, downpour, drizzle, showers.
Example Sentence: “The forecast predicts heavy precipitation, including both rain and snow, throughout the weekend.”
Type of Word: Noun
acceleration
The Persian translation for “acceleration” is “شتاب”.
English Definition: Acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes with time. It is the increase in the speed or rate of something.
Synonyms: Quickening, hastening, speeding up, swiftness, pace.
Example Sentence: “The car’s acceleration from 0 to 60 miles per hour is one of the best in its class.”
Type of Word: Noun
unprecedented
The Persian translation for “unprecedented” is “بینظیر”.
English Definition: “Unprecedented” refers to something that has not been known or done before, something that is unparalleled or exceptional in nature.
Synonyms: Unparalleled, exceptional, novel, unique, extraordinary.
Example Sentence: “The scale of the recent natural disaster was unprecedented, causing widespread damage never seen before in the region.”
Type of Word: Adjective
distribution
The Persian translation for “distribution” is “توزیع”.
English Definition: “Distribution” refers to the process of giving out or supplying something to various people or places. It can also refer to the way in which things are spread out or arranged.
Synonyms: Dissemination, allocation, dispersion, circulation, apportionment.
Example Sentence: “The distribution of food and supplies to the affected areas was organized by the relief organizations.”
Type of Word: Noun
anthropotenic
The Persian translation for “anthropogenic” is “انسانساز”.
English Definition: “Anthropogenic” refers to something that is a result of human influence, activity, or action, particularly in the context of environmental changes or impacts caused by human activities.
Synonyms: Human-caused, man-made, human-induced, caused by humans.
Example Sentence: “The anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases contribute significantly to climate change.”
Type of Word: Adjective
observed
The Persian translation for “observed” is “مشاهده شده”.
English Definition: “Observed” refers to something that has been noticed, seen, or witnessed, often through direct perception or examination.
Synonyms: Noticed, seen, witnessed, detected, noted.
Example Sentence: “The scientists observed a significant increase in the wildlife population after the conservation efforts.”
Type of Word: Adjective (past participle of the verb “observe”)
phenomena
The Persian translation for “phenomena” is “پدیدهها”.
English Definition: “Phenomena” (singular: phenomenon) refers to observable occurrences, events, or facts, often used to describe various happenings or aspects in the natural or scientific world.
Synonyms: Events, occurrences, happenings, incidents, occurrences.
Example Sentence: “The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the polar regions.”
Type of Word: Noun (plural form of “phenomenon”)
combustion
The Persian translation for “combustion” is “سوختوسوز”.
English Definition: “Combustion” is the process of burning or the rapid chemical reaction of a material with oxygen, typically characterized by the release of heat and light.
Synonyms: Burning, ignition, firing, incineration, blaze.
Example Sentence: “The combustion of fossil fuels is a major source of energy for many industries but also contributes to air pollution.”
Type of Word: Noun
fertilizer
The Persian translation for “fertilizer” is “کود”.
English Definition: “Fertilizer” refers to any substance or mixture applied to soil or plants to provide essential nutrients that aid in the growth and health of plants.
Synonyms: Plant food, manure, compost, soil conditioner.
Example Sentence: “Farmers use various types of fertilizers to improve soil fertility and increase crop yields.”
Type of Word: Noun
expansion
The Persian translation for “expansion” is “گسترش”.
English Definition: “Expansion” refers to the act of increasing in size, volume, scope, or the broadening of something in various dimensions.
Synonyms: Growth, enlargement, extension, development, proliferation.
Example Sentence: “The company’s rapid expansion into international markets was a result of successful business strategies.”
Type of Word: Noun
exponential
The Persian translation for “exponential” is “صعودی”.
English Definition: “Exponential” refers to something that increases at an extremely rapid rate, where the growth is proportional to the current value. It often signifies an explosive or rapidly accelerating growth pattern.
Synonyms: Rapid, explosive, swiftly growing, accelerating, skyrocketing.
Example Sentence: “The company experienced exponential growth in its profits after introducing the new product to the market.”
Type of Word: Adjective
stabilize
The Persian translation for “stabilize” is “پایدار کردن”.
English Definition: “Stabilize” means to make or become stable, steady, or unchanging, often in order to maintain balance or equilibrium.
Synonyms: Balance, steady, secure, settle, firm up.
Example Sentence: “The government took measures to stabilize the economy after the financial crisis.”
Type of Word: Verb
emit
The Persian translation for “emit” is “گسیل دادن”.
English Definition: “Emit” means to produce and discharge something, such as light, sound, gas, or odor.
Synonyms: Release, discharge, expel, give off, issue.
Example Sentence: “The factory emitted a significant amount of pollutants into the atmosphere.”
Type of Word: Verb
sequester carbon
The Persian translation for “sequester” in the context of “sequester carbon” is “زمینها کردن کربن”.
English Definition: In this context, “sequester” means to capture, store, or remove a substance, like carbon, from the atmosphere or a particular environment and confine or retain it in a different form or place to mitigate its impact on the environment.
Synonyms: Capture, store, confine, trap, retain.
Example Sentence: “Planting trees helps to sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, reducing greenhouse gas levels.”
Type of Word: Verb
mitigate
The Persian translation for “mitigate” is “کاهش دادن” or “کاهش یافتن”.
English Definition: “Mitigate” means to make something less severe, serious, or painful. It involves reducing the intensity, force, or seriousness of something, such as a problem or an undesirable situation.
Synonyms: Alleviate, lessen, reduce, diminish, ease.
Example Sentence: “Planting trees can help mitigate the effects of climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.”
Type of Word: Verb
viability
The Persian translation for “viability” is “قابلیت زنده ماندن” or “قابلیت پایداری”.
English Definition: “Viability” refers to the ability of something to work or function effectively, to be successful, or to survive under certain conditions.
Synonyms: Feasibility, practicality, workability, sustainability, potential.
Example Sentence: “The success of the project depends on the financial viability of the proposed plan.”
Type of Word: Noun
emission
ترشح
essentially
The Persian translation for “essentially” is “در واقع” or “به طور اساسی”.
English Definition: “Essentially” refers to the fundamental or most important aspect of something, often used to indicate the core or primary nature of a situation or concept.
Type of Word: Adverb
preserve
The Persian translation for “preserve” as a verb is “حفظ کردن” or “نگه داشتن”.
English Definition: “Preserve” means to protect, maintain, or keep something in its original or existing state, preventing it from harm, change, or decay.
Synonyms: Conserve, protect, maintain, safeguard, retain.
Example Sentence: “It’s crucial to preserve natural habitats to protect endangered species.”
Type of Word: Verb
coal
The Persian translation for “coal” is “زغال سنگ”.
English Definition: “Coal” is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of plants that lived millions of years ago. It’s a black or brownish sedimentary rock, and when burned, it produces energy.
Example Sentence: “Coal has been a major source of energy for centuries, but its use raises environmental concerns due to greenhouse gas emissions.”
Type of Word: Noun
steam
بخار
provender
The Persian translation for “provender” is “تغذیهی دامی” or “خوراک دام”.
English Definition: “Provender” refers to food or provisions, especially for livestock or animals.
Synonyms: Fodder, feed, forage, animal food.
Example Sentence: “The farmer stocked up on provender to ensure the animals had enough feed for the winter months.”
Type of Word: Noun
petroleum
The Persian translation for “petroleum” is “نفت”.
English Definition: “Petroleum” is a natural, thick, dark liquid found beneath the earth’s surface. It consists of hydrocarbons and is used as a source of fuel and for producing various materials.
Example Sentence: “Petroleum is a vital natural resource used for making gasoline, diesel, and various other products.”
Type of Word: Noun
kerosene
The Persian translation for “kerosene” is “سوخت هواپیما”.
English Definition: “Kerosene” is a type of flammable oil commonly used as fuel in heaters, lamps, and jet engines.
Example Sentence: “In many parts of the world, kerosene is used for heating and lighting in homes where other forms of energy might be scarce or expensive.”
Type of Word: Noun
motor spirit
The Persian translation for “motor spirit” is “سوخت موتوری” or “بنزین”.
English Definition: “Motor spirit” is a term used in some regions to refer to the fuel commonly known as gasoline or petrol, used to power internal combustion engines.
Example Sentence: “Most vehicles on the road today rely on motor spirit as their primary fuel source.”
Type of Word: Noun phrase
constraint
The Persian translation for “constraint” is “محدودیت”.
English Definition: “Constraint” refers to a limitation or restriction that impedes someone or something, affecting actions, choices, or development.
Synonyms: Restriction, limitation, restraint, impediment, obstacle.
Example Sentence: “Financial constraints prevented the company from expanding its operations.”
Type of Word: Noun
