Climate Flashcards

1
Q

the force exerted onto a surface by the weight of the air

A

Air pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a type of climate typical in the tropics

A

Tropical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

a system of measuring temperature where water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees

A

Celsius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Mostly, cumulus indicates fair weather

A

Cumulus Cloud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cirrus clouds are short, detached, hair-like clouds found at high altitudes

A

Cirrus Cloud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

instrument for determining temperature

A

Thermometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a tropical cyclone that has maximum sustained surface winds

A

Tropical Depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the continuous, predictable, directional movement of seawater driven by gravity, wind

A

Ocean Current

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the temperature the air needs to be cooled to (at constant pressure) in order to achieve a relative humidity

A

Dew Point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when warm moist air over water begins to rise.

A

Hurricane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

arid land with little or no vegetation

A

Desert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

a tropical cyclone with the maximum wind of 34 knots or higher

A

Typhoon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a quantity representing the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere or in a gas

A

Humidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a prophecy, estimate, or prediction of a future happening or condition

A

Forecast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

is the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body

A

Atmosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when a thunderstorm updraft lifts a water droplet above the freezing level in the atmosphere

A

Hail

17
Q

A rain-bearing cloud that also produces lightning

A

Thunderstorm

18
Q

an aerosol consisting of a visible mass of minute liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in the atmosphere of a planetary body or similar space

A

Cloud

19
Q

water that falls to the earth as hail, mist, rain, sleet, or snow

A

Precipitation

20
Q

period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently prolonged for the lack of water to cause serious hydrologic imbalance in the affected area

A

Drought

21
Q

mark the boundary between two different air masses

A

Front

22
Q

who observes, studies, or forecasts the weather.

A

Meteorologist

23
Q

the temperature at which the liquid solvent and solid solvent are at equilibrium

A

Freezing Point

24
Q

severe thunderstorms in warm, moist, unstable air along and ahead of cold fronts

A

Tornado

25
Q

menacing looking multi-level clouds

A

Cumulonimbus Cloud

26
Q

the sound caused by a nearby flash of lightning and can be heard for a distance of only about 10 miles from the lightning strik

A

Thunder

27
Q

the state of the atmosphere, including temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloud cover

A

Weather

28
Q

whirling column of air and water mist.

A

Waterspout

29
Q

Atmospheric pressure is an indicator of weather

A

Barometer

30
Q

burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock

A

Global Warming

31
Q

the measure of hotness or coldness expressed

A

Temperature

32
Q

an indicator of weather.

A

Barometric Pressure

33
Q

by vertical stretching of vorticity

A

Funnel Cloud

34
Q

the description of the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area

A

Climate