Clep* Study Guide Flashcards
Created the scientific method—?
Francis Bacon
Created the first scientific laboratory—?
Wilhelm Wundt
What is the study that believes people are born blank slates?
Behavioral approach
What is the study that believes Personality is linked to genetics?
Biological approach
What is the study that believes all people are inherently good?
Humanistic
What is the study on how the mind learns and thinks?
Cognitive approach
What is the study that believes actions are based on unconscious motivation?
Psychoanalytical
What is the study of classification of the mind’s structures?
Structuralism
What is the study of whether or not biology plays a part in personality?
Nature vs. Nurture
What is the study created by William James to answer the “how” part of behavior?
Functionalism
What is the name for a variable that always stays the same?
Constant
What is the name for a changing part of the person?
Variable
What is the variable that the experimenter controls?
Independent variable
What is the variable the experiment is trying to get information about?
Dependent variable
How much one variable changes in relation to each other is called —?
Correlation research
Someone with a Doctoral degree in Psychology, but cannot prescribe medicine is called —?
Clinical Psychologist
A person who is a medical doctor with a degree in psychotherapy and can prescribe drugs is called —?
A Psychiatrist
What are ethics?
Principle and standards of behavior including morals
—– is an involuntary system.
Autonomic Nervous System
The —– is part of the endocrine system?
Hypothalamus
The arousing part of the Autonomic Nervous system is called —?
Sympathetic Nervous System
The calming part of the Autonomic Nervous system is called —?
Parasympathetic Nervous system
The — is located in the Limbic system and stores memories?
Hippocampus
What system is structured in the cerebral cortex and is related to memory and emotion?
The Limbic system
What is the cerebral cortex?
The most developed part of the brain. (80%)
Which of the four lobes underneath the cerebral cortex is related to vision?
Occipital lobe
Which of the four lobes underneath the cerebral cortex is related to hearing?
Temporal lobe
Which of the four lobes underneath the cerebral cortex is related to voluntary muscles and intelligence?
Frontal lobe
Which of the four lobes underneath the cerebral cortex is related to body sensations?
Parietal lobe
What is the term for the two large halves of the brain?
Cerebrum
What does the cerebellum do?
Coordinates all movements and muscles
What controls breathing and heart rate?
Pons
What does the brain stem do?
Sends commands to all other parts of the body
What are the functions of the thalamus?
Main relay station for incoming sensory signals to cerebral cortex and out-going motor signals from it.
What are the functions of the hypothalamus?
Regulates internal temperature, eating, sleeping, drinking, emotions, and sexual activity
Who is the father of genetics?
Gregor Mendel
A somatic cell has how many chromosomes?
A full set
Cloning is done through —?
The reproduction with the somatic cell
What are gametes?
The reproductive cells (eggs and sperm)
The first part of a human is the —?
Zygote
How much sensation it takes to feel something against your skin is called —?
Absolute threshold
Balance and body movement is called —?
Vestibular sense
The white part of the eye that protects it and keeps its shape is called —?
Sclera
Rings of muscle that make up the color of the eye is called —?
Iris
The part of the eye that is black and opens and closes to let in light is called —?
Pupil
The cornea is —?
A clear membrane in front of the eye that protects it.
The —– are transparent and located in front of the eye.
Lens
This is located in the back of the eye and is light sensitive.
Retina
—– are what we use to see color?
Cones
What is noise?
Irrelevant stimuli that compete for our attention
What is pitch?
Ear’s interpretation of a sound’s frequency
What is frequency?
The number of full wavelengths that pass through a point in a given amount of time