Clearing Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is ibuprofen used for? What is it’s other name and abbreviation?

A
  • Used for muscle pain
  • Advil
  • IBU
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2
Q

What is acetaminophen used for? What is it’s other name and abbreviation?

A
  • Used for fever
  • Tylenol
  • APAP
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3
Q

What is acetylsalicylic acid used for? What is it’s other name and abbreviation?

A
  • Used to control heart attack (blood thinner)
  • Aspirin
  • ASA
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4
Q

What is diphenhydramine used for? What is it’s other name and abbreviation?

A
  • Used for mild allergic reaction
  • Benadryl
  • Diphen
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5
Q

What is DueNeb used for? What is it’s other name? (NO abbreviation)

A
  • Used for difficulty breathing/wheezing.
  • Albuterol
  • Given via nebulizer
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6
Q

What is oral glucose used for?

A

Low blood sugar patients. Get them more food though.

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7
Q

What is an epi pen used for?

A

Anaphylaxis.

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8
Q

What does AVPU stand for?

A

Alert
Verbal
Pain
Unresponsive

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9
Q

What are the four types of Alert and Orientedx4 questions that need to be asked for assessing consciousness?

A
  • Person: What is your name?
  • Place: Where are you?
  • Time: What day is it? Who is the current president?
  • Date: Do you know what happened? Do you know why you are being treated right now?
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10
Q

What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for?

A
  • S: Signs and symptoms. Ask OPQRST questions.
  • A:Allergies
  • M:Medications
  • P:Past medical history
  • L:Last oral intake. What was the last thing they had to eat?
  • E: Events that occurred prior to injury.
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11
Q

What are the OPQRST questions while checkig for signs and symptoms?

A
  • O: Onset of pain
  • P: Provocation. What makes the pain feel better or worse.
  • Q: Quality. Describe pain:dull, sharp, crushing?
  • R: Radiation. Does it hurt anywhere else?
  • S: Severity. Rate the pain 1-10.
  • T: Time. Does the pain come and go? How long does it stay for?
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12
Q

What is the normal amount of breaths per minute?

A

12-20 breaths per minute

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13
Q

What is a normal pulse range?

A

60-100 beats per minute

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14
Q

What is a normal blood pressure?

A

120/80 mmHG

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15
Q

What does the acronym PEARRL stand for and what body part is it used for?

A
  • Used for assessing the pupils.

- Pupils Equal And Round and Reactive to Light.

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16
Q

What is a normal pulse ox?

A

95% or greater.

17
Q

What is a normal range for blood glucose?

A

80-120 mg/dL

18
Q

What is dyspnea?

A

Difficulty with breathing or shortness of breath.

19
Q

What is hypoxia?

A

When a body tissue does not receive oxygen.

20
Q

What is cyanosis?

A

Blue coloring of the skin.

21
Q

What is apnea?

A

A period of not breathing.

22
Q

What does the acronym FAST stand for and for what condition is it used for?

A
  • Used for stroke victims (potential victims)
  • F: Face drooping
  • A: Arm weakness
  • S: Speech difficulty
  • T: Time to call 911 if any of these symptoms are present.
23
Q

What do the ABCs stand for?

A

Airway
Breathing
Circulation