Cleanliness And Sanitation Flashcards
Cleaners need to be ____, ____, and ____.
Stable, non corrosive, and safe.
Types of cleaners:
Detergents, degreasers, and abrasive cleaners.
Hot water soaking needs what temperature? And how long?
171 degrees for 30 sec
Tableware, utensils, and equipments, can be sanitized by soaking them in a ____ ____ solution.
Chemical sanitizing
Chemical sanitizers are regulated by ___ and ___ ____ ____ agencies.
State and federal environmental protection agencies
What makes sanitizer solution effective?
Concentration, temperature, water hardness, pH
Food bits, leftover detergent, and even hard water can ___ the solutions effectiveness
Reduce
Water hardness is the amount of ___ in your water
Minerals
How long should items be in contact with sanitizer solution in order for it to work correctly?
Depends
Water temp: >_ 100 degrees f
Water pH: _ 7 seconds
Chlorine sanitizer (HOT)
Water temp: >_ 75 degrees
Water pH: _ 7 seconds
Chlorine sanitizer ( COLD)
Water temp: 75 degrees
Water pH: per recommendation
Water hardness: 500 ppm _ 30 seconds
QUATS (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds )
Water temp: 68 degrees
Water pH: _ 30 seconds
Iodine Sanitized
1st step in cleaning
Scrape
2nd step in cleaning
Wash (using a towel cloth)
3rd step in cleaning
Rinse (using a cloth towel)
4th step in cleaning
Sanitize (using a towel cloth)
5th step in cleaning
Air dry
Stationary equipment cleaning (mixers and slicers) 7 steps
- ) unplug
- ) take off removable parts to wash, rinse, and sanitize
- ) scrape & remove food on non removable parts
- ) wash equipment (with correct tools)
- ) rinse (with correct tools)
- ) dry
- ) put it back together
Clean-in-place equipment examples:
Soft serve yogurt machine, espresso machines, etc
What’s the correct temperature for the final rinse of a dishwashing machine?
180 degrees
Single- rack, single - temperature, machine must be at least what temperature?
> _ 165 degrees
Do dish washers need a built in temp gauge?
Yes, at the manifold where the water sprays into the tank
Chemical sanitizing machine temperature?
Temperatures vary
3 compartment sink from left to right
1st Detergent (at least 110 degrees)
2nd Water (rinse)
3rd Sanitizer or Hot water (171 degrees)
T/F chemicals should be stored in a separate area away from food
True
Master cleaning schedule:
What
Who
When
How
Quiz-
What is the correct way to clean and sanitize a prep table?
Remove food from surface
Wash
Rinse
Sanitize
Air dry
Quiz
What is sanitizing?
Reducing pathogens to safe levels
Quiz
What must staff do to make sure that a sanitizing solution has been made correctly?
Test the solution with a sanitizer kit
Quiz
At minimum, how often should dishwashing machines be checked for cleanliness?
Once per day
Quiz
What is the correct way to store a mop during uses?
Hanging from a hook, to air dry
Quiz
The three steps in creating a cleaning program are creating a master cleaning schedule, training staff, and _________________
Monitoring the cleaning program for effectiveness