Cleaning Surfaces and Floors Flashcards
It is the general term for a PERMANENT COVERING of a FLOOR
Flooring
It is the work of INSTALLING a FLOOR COVERING
Flooring
It is the term used to describe any finish material APPLIED OVER A FLOOR structure
Floor covering
It provides a WALKING SURFACE
Floor covering
Good-looking flooring could _______ ___ _____ of the home and could possibly _______ more visitors
improve the value
attract
Hebrews 3:4
For every house is built by someone, but God is the builder of everything
It is one of the FAVORITE TYPES OF FLOORING
Hardwood flooring
It presents a combination of BEAUTY AND DURABILITY
Hardwood flooring
Hardwood flooring comes in…(9)
Maple
Pecan
Beech
Cherry
Oak
Pine
Birch
Walnut
Hickory
This is one of the LATEST additions of FLOORING TYPES
bamboo flooring
This type of flooring provides a long-lasting product
Hardwood flooring
Certain types of ________ ________ might darken with age and some others could shrink and expand
Hardwood flooring
DURABLE, ELEGANT, and COMES IN A VARIETY OF COLORS
Bamboo flooring
Bamboo flooring usually comes in a variety of colors ranging from _____ _____ to _____ ___
honey brown
light tan
It provides a STRONG, CLEAN surface, but COULD DARKEN OVER TIME OR WHEN EXPOSED TO SUNLIGHT
Bamboo flooring
______ ________ should not be left wet
Bamboo flooring
_____________ ______ ______ are typically made available in planks with either vertical or horizontal-grain orientation
Manufactured bamboo floors
The component pieces are stood vertically on their narrowest edge and then pressed laminated side to side. The effect is a lined, almost uniform look to the surface of the finished floor plank.
vertical bamboo floors
The slats are arranged in a horizontal direction, on their widest edge, and then joined side by side with adjacent pieces using a high-pressure laminate system.
horizontal bamboo floors
Bamboo flooring should not be left wet because this can cause the planks of bamboo to ____, _______ and become ___________.
warp
distort
discoloured
When selecting flooring
type that requires
waterproofing, _______ ___
is the best alternative
ceramic tile
could be used as floor tiles, indoors, or as counter tops
ceramic tile
Some types of ceramic tiles with ____ ____ ______ tend to scratch over time.
high gloss finish
Ceramic tile is usually made of what color?
porcelain color
What are the available finishes for ceramic tile?
matte, embossed, glazed, and textured ones for anti-slip
These are the best alternative for outdoor flooring because of the possibility of standing water.
Ceramic tiles with unglazed finish
This type of flooring is usually found in bathrooms and kitchens
ceramic tile
_______ floors have a
very different look from
typical hardwoods.
parquet
One of the biggest drawbacks of ceramic tile is that _____ could be very hard and difficult to clean and ___ _______ tiles may chip.
lines
low quality
________ flooring Is very easy to maintain
laminate
They are made up of geometrical patterns composed of individual wood slats held in place by mechanical fastening or an adhesive.
Wood parquet flooring
One of the cheapest flooring types available
Laminate flooring
This type of flooring provides a strong, durable surface that can resist burns, scratches, and chipping.
Laminate flooring
It is an excellent solution for high traffic areas
Laminate flooring
It resembles natural materials and comes in a wide range of colors and designs.
Laminate flooring
This type of flooring could not be refinished and can be scratched easily
Laminate flooring
This type of flooring has grown significantly in popularity, perhaps because it may be easier to install and maintain than more traditional surfaces such as hardwood flooring.
Laminate flooring
These are one of the most
durable and versatile tiles
to use
Marble flooring
They can be used for the floors, walls, and hallway columns
Marble flooring
These tiles are easily cleaned and maintained.
Marble flooring
Marble flooring is also very easy to _______ with stylish textures and designs that suit your ________ tastes.
engrave
artistic
______ ______ make an elegant foyer and come in many colors.
Marble tiles
They come in a wide range of colors and variations and are used in such things as sculpture as well as architecture and a building material for thousands of years, but their main use is in flooring.
Marble flooring
The tiles come in different sizes, usually around 12”×12” and are easy to install yourself.
Marble flooring
squares, like ceramic
tiles, which have been
proven to be superior in
choices in every way.
Carpets and rugs/Carpet tiles
can be easily installed by most homeowners
Carpets and rugs/Carpet tiles
has been used for years and the only downfall is the bulky installation problems
Carpet
This type of flooring has an ease of installation and is quite affordable.
Vinyl sheet
are used to
be called linoleum floors
Vinyl floors
excellent in bedrooms and kitchens
Vinyl floorings
The most common of the vinyl floorings used today are
sheet vinyl
There is very little maintenance required, just a routine wash and occasional sweeping is all it takes
would be excellent,
like recreation rooms, home
exercise rooms, playrooms, and children’s bedrooms.
Rubber flooring
come in many colors as well as cut and inlaid designs, too.
Rubber floors
It is a natural harvested
product that comes from
trees in Portugal and Spain.
cork flooring
____ is retrieved only from ______ trees and can only be harvested every _ years, so it is also very __________.
cork
mature
9
economical
can be colored in any shade because it easily absorbs stains.
Cork
TYPES OF FLOORING
- Hardwood flooring
- Bamboo flooring
- Ceramic tile
- Wood parquet flooring
- Laminate flooring
- Marble flooring
- Carpets and rugs
- Vinyl sheet
- Rubber flooring
- Cork flooring
Room type for TILE
Bathrooms
Kitchens
Basement
Room type for CARPET
Bedrooms
Living Rooms
Dining Rooms
Family Rooms
Basement
Room type for LAMINATE FLOORING
Bedrooms
Bathrooms
Living Rooms
Dining Rooms
Kitchens
Family Rooms
Basement
Room type for HARDWOOD
Bedrooms
Living Rooms
Dining Rooms
Kitchens
Family Rooms
Room type for ENGINEERING HARDWOOD
Bedrooms
Bathrooms
Living Rooms
Dining Rooms
Kitchens
Family Rooms
Basement
Use a _______ at the entrance to STOP DIRT FROM BEING BROUGHT INto your home
doormat
use ______ or ___ to BURNISH the floor
polish
wax
Before each step in cleaning, the equipment should be _____, in _______ _____, and _________ for the floor surface.
1
clean
working order
appropriate
Room type for VINYL
Bathrooms
Kitchens
Basement
SWEEP or VACUUM _________ since ________ grit can DAMAGE THE SURFACE of the wood. The VACUUM HEAD must be a _____ or ____ type.
regularly
built-up
brush
felt
The _____ ____ that is to be cleaned should be _______ ___.
2
floor area
blocked off
The equipment should be __________ washed, _______ to dry, and ______ in the ______ location.
3
thoroughly
allowed
stored
proper
For safety, it is most important to ensure the floor is not left even slightly ___ after cleaning and _______
wet
mopping
REASONS FOR CLEANING THE FLOOR
- To prevent injuries due to tripping or slipping
- To beautify the floor
- To remove stains, dirt, litter, and obstructions
- To remove grit and sand which scratch and wear down the surface
- To remove allergens, such as dust
- To prevent wear to the surface
- To make the environment sanitary
____________ ____ ___ _______ should be provided for different areas to be cleaned. This will prevent the spread of _______ substances from one area to another and reduce the possibility that these substances will be ______ in the process of cleaning a ______.
4
Color-coded mops and buckets
foreign
spread
spill.
The sawdust is swept up and replaced each day. This was common in the past in ____ and is still used in some ________ and __________.
pubs
butchers
fishmongers
is used on some floors to absorb any liquids that fall
THE PROPER WAY OF CLEANING THE FLOOR WITH WOOD FLOORING:
- CLEAN THE FLOOR OF ANY FURNITURE that is easy to move.
- SWEEP OR VACUUM all loose dirt and debris.
- MOP THE FLOOR, going along with the grain. IF THE FLOOR HAS POLYURETHANE FINISH, DAMPEN A MOP with water and a few drops of dishwashing liquid. Be sure to RING OUT THE MOP thoroughly before using it on the floor. RUN THE MOP BACK AND FORTH, going with the grain of the wood IN SMOOTH STROKES. IF THE FLOOR HAS LACQUER OR SHELLACK FINISH, DO NOT USE WATER. This can STAIN the wood and cause BUCKLING
Keep the floor in top condition by SWEEPING WITH A SOFT BRUSH or vacuuming and regular cleaning with water and a NEUTRAL DETERGENT. For _____, that means a wipe with a damp cloth, warm water, and a natural detergent. For ________ ___ _____ just BRUSH off any remaining dirt or dust and rub all over with a DRY CLOTH to remove the last little bits.
vinyl
laminate and wood
never spray cleaning products ________ on to the floor
straight
Vacuum or wipe with a DRY MOP. Ideally, you should wipe the floor all over every couple of weeks with a damp (not wet) mop sprayed with a ________ cleaning solution. Finish with a quick wipe with a dry mop or cloth.
laminate
THE PROPER WAY OF CLEANING TILE AND STONE FLOORS
- Dirt or dust should be removed with a VACUUM cleaner or a BROOM.
- Have a FLOOR CLEANING SOLUTION or spray bottle for the appropriate floor, IF YO ARE CLEANING STONE FLOORS (marble, granite, travertine), make sure the CLEANING AGENT STATES THAT IT IS FOR STONES. An ACIDIC TILE CLEANING SOLUTION can be USED ON CERAMIC AND PORCELAIN FLOORS.
- After spraying the tile or stone floors in a small area, use a MOP to clean and scrub the floors.
A wipe with a BUFFING CLOTH or sweeping with a broom is all you need to keep the floor looking good. From time to time, clean with a DAMP (never wet) CLOTH and one of our wide range of ____ cleaning products. Unlike some types of covering, such as carpet, the surface treatment on the floors prevents spots and stains.
wood
___ RATHER THAN SLIDE heavy furniture TO MOVE it
lift
____ or _______ protection ON THE BOTTOM OF THE FURNITURE LEGS will prevent dents, scratches, and marks
felt
plastic
REMOVE SPILLS promptly USING a ____ _____ and cleaning products.
soft cloth
use a _____ and protective sheets or _______ when moving heavy objects, furniture, or appliances
dolly
plywood
never WET-MOP, DAMP-MOP, or clean your floor WITH _____ or other products
water
place protective ____ ____ BEANEATH FURNITURE LEGS and feet to reduce scratches and dents
felt pads
keep PETS’ NAILS _______, and PAWS _____ and free of dirt, ______, ______, ___, and stains.
trimmed
clean
gravel
grease
oil
REMOVE _____ with spiked or damaged heels BEFORE WALKING ON FLOOR
shoes
