Cleaning and Sanitizing Flashcards

1
Q
  • process of removing food and other types of soil from a surface, such as dish, glass, or cutting board
  • done with a cleaning agent that removes food, soil or other substance
A

Cleaning

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2
Q
  • used to routinely wash tableware, surfaces, and equipment
  • it can penetrate soil quickly and soften it
  • examples include dishwashing ______ and automatic dishwasher ______
A

detergents

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3
Q
  • use periodically where grease has burned on
  • often called as degreasers
A

solvent cleaners

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4
Q
  • use periodically on mineral deposits and other soils that detergents cannot remove
  • these cleaners are often used to remove scale in ware washing machines and steam tables
A

acid cleaners

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5
Q

use these cleaners to remove heavy accumulations of soil that are difficult to remove with detergents. some also disinfect. Clean food contact surfaces that are used to prepare potentially hazardous foods as needed throughout the day but no less that every four hours. If they are not properly cleaned, food that comes into contact with these surfaces could become contaminated

A

abrasive cleaners

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6
Q

is done using heat, radiation or chemicals. Heat and chemicals are commonly used as a method in restaurants; radiation rarely is.

A

sanitizing

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7
Q

three methods of using heat sanitizing

A

steam
hot water
hot air

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8
Q

how hot must it be to sanitize using the third compartment of a three compartment sink

A

171 degrees fahrenheit or 77 degrees celsius

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9
Q

ware washing machine

A

180 degrees fahrenheit or 82 degrees celsius

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10
Q

stationary rack

A

165 degrees fahrenheit or 74 degrees celsius

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11
Q

how long does items need to be exposed to the temperatures when sanitizing with heat

A

30 seconds

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12
Q

what are the approved sanitizers in chemical sanitizing

A

iodine
chlorine
quaternary ammonium

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13
Q

three factors affecting the effectiveness of chemical sanitizers

A

concentration
temperature
contact time

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14
Q

the presence of too little sanitizer will result in an inadequate reduction of harmful microorganisms. too much can be toxic

A

concentration

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15
Q

in what temperature does chemical sanitizers work best in water

A

between 55 degrees fahrenheit or 13 degrees celsius and 120 degrees fahrenheit or 49 degrees celsius

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16
Q

in order for the sanitizer to kill harmful microorganisms, the cleaned item must be in contact w the sanitizer for the recommended length of time

A

contact time

17
Q

used in the kitchen to clean 0r dry dishes and surfaces

A

dishcloth

18
Q

help keep you hands clean and lessen your chancce of getting germs taht can make you sick

A

gloves

19
Q

used for cleaning impervious surfaces

A

sponge

20
Q

used to sweep the floor

A

broom

21
Q

used to carry fluids through air or fluid environments

A

water hose

22
Q

removes cobwebs and dust from cornices and events

A

cobwebber

23
Q

used for drying hands, wiping windows and other surfaces, dusting, and cleaning up spills

A

paper towel

24
Q

used to remove the stains or the dirt of any object though rubbing or scrubbing.

A

scrubbing foam

25
Q

used to pick up the overall dust and dirt subsequent to sweeping.

A

dust pan

26
Q

removes dirt from floors, upholstery, draperie and other surfaces

A

vacuum

27
Q

used to complete a variety of floor cleaning procedures, like cleaning, buffing, scrubbing, or stripping.

A

floor buffer

28
Q

it helps remove tough stains, eliminate foul odors, and clean difficult areas like the oven, microwave, and tile grout

A

baking soda

29
Q

used to keep garbage in one place

A

waste container

30
Q

used for holding and carrying water

A

bucket

31
Q

is a “Universal Solvent” and, as such, every technician should appreciate that it is essential to any cleaning process where a liquid is involved.

A

water

32
Q

They are used for wet cleaning and damp dusting of all surfaces above floor level.

A

cleaning cloth