cleaning Flashcards

1
Q

2 types of detergent

A

soapy and synthetic

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2
Q

made from boiling animal and vegetable fat with strong alkali (used for skin, clothes and soft fabric)

A

soapy detergent

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3
Q

made from natural petroleum chemical (used for housekeeping)

A

synthetic chemical

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4
Q

made from mild to strong concentrated hydrochloric acid. have to use protective gear (mask, gloves & etc.)

A

acid cleaner

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5
Q

used for metal cleaning

A

citric acid and acetic acid

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6
Q

removing lime from sanitary ware

A

dilute hydrochloric acid

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7
Q

removing stubborn water stains from floor or sanitary wares

A

oxalic acid

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8
Q

2 types of cleaners

A

alkaline cleaners and solvent cleaners

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9
Q

used for washing clothes and removing grease (need of strict supervision because it is corosive and poisonous)

A

alkaline cleaners

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10
Q

dry cleaning and stain removal
(mostly used for windows, mirror, picture frames)

A

solvent cleaners

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11
Q

to kill harmful bacterias and germs

A

disinfectants

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12
Q

decreasing the number of microorganisms

A

sanitizing

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13
Q

3 sanitizing methods

A

radiation, heat and chemicals

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14
Q

methods of using heat to sanitize surfaces

A

steam and hot water

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15
Q

applied to food factories for packaging

A

radiation method

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16
Q

include chlorine, iodine and quaternary ammonium

A

chemical method

17
Q

3 factors affecting the efficiency of sanitizing

A

concentration, temperature and contact time

18
Q

sanitizers

A

chlorine, iodophors and quaternary ammonium compounds

19
Q

concentration time for chlorine

A

7 seconds