CLD - Module 2 Promissory Notes Flashcards
Promissory Note
- written promise by one person to pay money to another.
- The person making the promise is called the maker of the note. This would be the borrower.
- The person to whom payment is made is called the payee. This would be the bank.
In order for a promissory note to be negotiable it must satisfy certain legal requirements:
- must contain an unconditional promise to pay
- amount owed should be a specifically stated fixed amount of money
- must be payable to order or to bearer for it to be negotiable
- must be payable at a specific time or on demand of the creditor
- The promissory note must be signed by the maker
Types of Promissory Notes
1) Demand Note - payable by the borrower whenever the bank makes demand for payment.
2) Term Loan
- repayment period is longer than one year
- the bank extends credit to the borrower for a period of time until payment falls due at a future date
- Once any part of the note is repaid, the amount repaid cannot be reborrowed.
3) Revolving Credit Note
- permitted to borrow all or part of the principal amount, repay it all at once or in part, and reborrow it.
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4) Non-revolving multiple advance note
- the borrower is permitted to borrow all or part of the principal amount all at once or in installments. - The amount drawn and repaid cannot be drawn upon or borrowed again
Advantages of Prime Rate
- setting the prime rate is done by merely announcing it
- gives the bank the
flexibility it needs to change the rate of interest charged on its portfolio of outstanding prime rate loans
Advantages of LIBOR
- the London market is the most
commonly used because it is the principal market for interbank placements of U.S. dollar deposits. - easier to obtain
The prime rate is a floating rate of interest established periodically by the bank. T or F
True
What are the three factors that are considered when establishing LIBOR?
- by reference to the London market
- the reserve requirements of the bank.
- the increase in the rate to reflect the bank’s anticipated profit on the loan and the creditworthiness of the borrower.