CLB & GI Flashcards
setting time of Glass ionomer cement:
a. 12-5 minutes
b. 3-5 minutes
c. 8-10 minutes
d. 1-2 minutes
b. 3-5 minutes
the smoothest resin surface is the one that is:
a. cured against a matrix
b. produced after using a fine pumice
c. produced after using a polishing strip
with aluminum oxide
d. produced after using a polishing strip
with zirconium silicone
c. produced after using a polishing strip
with aluminum oxide
glass ionomer cements are water based cements known as glass polyalkenoate cements
a. true
b. false
a. true
this is a problem that may result if done when the tooth is dry
a. finishing problems
b. poor retention
c. missing proximal contacts
d. incorrect shade
e. poor isolation of the operating area
f. halo around the enamel margin
g. voids
D
the following characteristics describe auto cure glass ionomer cements except:
a. they require immediate protection from the environment
b. they remain subject to water loss and water uptake for at least 24
c. they have a prolonged setting reaction
d. most auto cure cements are
radiopaque
A
powder component of glass ionomer cement is:
a. polyacrylic acid
b. aluminosilicate fluoride
c. zinc phosphate
d. quartz
B
Diluric Resin
a. tertiary amine
b. triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
c. bisphenol A glycidyl methacrylate
d. aromatic Diketones
B
this ia a technique wherein glass ionomer cement is packed into the bottom of a cavity to replace lost dentin and allowed to set and harden. a composite filling material is then packed on top of the glass ionomer cement
a. tunnel preparation
b. fissure widening and filling
c. pit and fissure sealant
d. sandwich or laminate technique
D
this type of glass ionomer cement is recommended for use when aesthetic considerations are not important but a rapid set and good physical properties are required
a. type III
b. type II.2
c. type I
d. type II.1
B
this is a technique wherein glass ionomer cement is packed into the bottom of a cavity
after it is cleaned using hand instrument only:
a. atraumatic restorative treatment
b. sandwich or laminate technique
c. pit and fissure sealant
d. tunnel preparation or internal fossa
approach
A
the following are limitations of glass ionomer
cements except:
a. biocompatible with the pulp
b. slow setting polishability
c. inferior wear resistance to composites
A
the following is a contraindication for the use of
glass ionomer cement:
a. class V erosion lesion
b. filling of proximal lesions of deciduous tooth
c. pits and fissures
d. replacement of complex class II amalgam restorations
D
after placement of glass ionomer base, the mesial part of the pulpal floor is still concave with a depth of 3mm from the cavosurface margin
a. add 3mm of GIC base on the concave area
b. fill composite
c. add 1mm GIC base on the concave area
d. remove all glass ionomer cement then make a new mixture of GIC then apply to cavity preparation
C
fast set autocure cements are susceptible to water loss two weeks after placement
True
false
T
glass ionomer cements re preventive and conservative restorations because of:
a. fluoride content
b. resistance to erosion to acid
c. fluoride content and ability to adhere to tooth structure
d. ability to adhere to tooth structure
C
glass ionomer cement of choice for restorations
on the proximal surface of deciduous teeth
where aesthetic considerations is important
a. type III
b. type l
C. type II.1
D. type 11.2
D
glass ionomer cement material of choice for
cavity lining or cavity base is:
type I
type II
type II.2
type II.1
Type III
Type III
restorative material with better mechanical
properties than Gl but inferior to composite
zinc phosphate
amalgam
calcium hydroxide
Compomer
Compomer
Are pulp protection materials that are placed if your depth is around more than ___
a. 1 mm
b. 2 mm
c. 3 mm
B
. t or f.
Beyond 2mm you have to protect the pulp so it will not cause any irritants just in case there will be leakage & also will not cause injury to the pulp
T
Are thin layers of material that are used primarily to provide a barrier
a. Cavity Base
b. Cavity Liner
c. Both
B
Are insulating material that also provide terminal protection for the pulp
a. Cavity Base
b. Cavity Liner
c. Both
A
T or F about Cavity Liner
- Not just the pulp but also you want to protect the dentin from residual reactant using out of a restoration or any fluid which may penetrate leaking tooth restoration interface.
- Applied in very thick layers
T,
F (Thick layers)
for chemical insulation to prevent any chemical irritants to which dentin that is already vital (sensitive dentinal tubules that are directly connected to the pulp)
a. Cavity Base
b. Cavity Liner
c. Both
B
Mechanical insulation
a. Cavity Base
b. Cavity Liner
c. Both
A
Provide strong support during insertion of permanent restoration
a. Cavity Base
b. Cavity Liner
c. Both
A
Stimulation of formation of tertiary dentin
a. Cavity Base
b. Cavity Liner
c. Both
B
For thermal insulation
a. Cavity Base
b. Cavity Liner
c. Both
A
Use for direct and indirect pulp capping
a. Cavity Base
b. Cavity Liner
c. Both
B
Sterilize residual carious dentin with its antibacterial action
a. Cavity Base
b. Cavity Liner
c. Both
B
this is done when the tooth has no history of pain/asymptomatic and your excavating caries which are very deep and you can already see the pulp (pink spot). You put calcium hydroxide & temporary restoration material and then observe & hope that it will recover.
a. Direct Pulp Capping
b. Indirect Pulp Capping
B
if you have accidental pulp exposure and you hit it with the bur. And the rest of the cavity is already clean & if it’s less than 0.5mm then you can do direct pulp capping. You put the calcium hydroxide directly on the expose pulp. You observe then hope that it will recover.
a. Direct Pulp Capping
b. Indirect Pulp Capping
A
T or f about CAVITY BASES
1. You put it with a thinner consistency to supplement mechanical support for the restoration by distributing local stresses from the restoration across the underlined dentin surface.
F
T or f about CAVITY BASES
Beyond the tooth, you excavated & still little far from the pulp. So now put your base as a dentin substitute (flat- because your substituting the loss dentin to a base)
T
This is used as a cavity liner and only used in a very thin layer
a. ZINC PHOSPATE CEMENT
b. ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
c. CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
d. POLYCARBOXYLATE CEMENT
e. VARNISHES
C
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
1. 2 paste system, when Mix the 2 together and you come up with your liner.
a. Alkyl salicylate (acidic base)
b. Filler calcium hydroxide (basic base)
c. zinc oxide
d. both a and b
e. both a and c
D
That thin only which is sufficient to treat a near actual pulp exposure. What is the thickness?
a. 0.5mm to 1.0 mm thickness
b. 1mm to 2 mm thickness
c. 1 mm to 3 mm thickness
A
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
Promotes ___ dentin formation
a. primary
b. secondary
c. tertiary
B
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
Packing factor is very high & mass is not porous
that’s why you only use this as a sub base. Apply it very near the pulp
a. only first is correct
b. only second is correct
c. both are correct
d. both are wrong
B
What happens to pulp in contact with calcium hydroxide?
a. Cannot be used as a base for composite because it can inhibit polymerization
b. Since it is less irritating it has an obtundent effect of the pulp because of the eugenol which suits the pulp.
c.Put the calcium hydroxide in a very thin layer because you will still put your provisional restoration
d. It will somehow undergo coagulation or certain form of necrosis (physiologic type)
D
Powder-liquid dorm
a. ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
b. ZINC PHOSPATE CEMENT
c. BOTH
C
Powder: zinc oxide
a. ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
b. ZINC PHOSPATE CEMENT
c. BOTH
A
Powder: Zinc Oxide w/ magnesium oxide + tribismuth oxide + silicone dioxide
a. ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
b. ZINC PHOSPATE CEMENT
c. BOTH
B
Liquid: 45-55% orthophosphoric acid
a. ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
b. ZINC PHOSPATE CEMENT
c. BOTH
B
Liquid: Eugenol comes in a bottle
a. ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
b. ZINC PHOSPATE CEMENT
c. BOTH
A
ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
stronger type & reinforce ZOE,
a. only first is correct
b. only second is correct
c. both are correct
d. both are wrong
C
ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
Most amount of shrinkage & most irritating
a. only first is correct
b. only second is correct
c. both are correct
d. both are wrong
D
ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
Insulation at 1mm thickness. You cannot use a ZOE cement if you are going to use it for composite
a. only first is correct
b. only second is correct
c. both are correct
d. both are wrong
B
ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
Cannot be used as a base for composite because it can inhibit polymerization. Compatible for composite
a. only first is correct
b. only second is correct
c. both are correct
d. both are wrong
A
ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
Only use ZOE if your final restoration is CERAMIC. If you mix it thinly, it can also act as a liner
a. only first is correct
b. only second is correct
c. both are correct
d. both are wrong
B
ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
Since it is less irritating it has an ____ effect of the pulp because of the eugenol which suits the pulp.
a. obtundent
b. cooling
c. plumping
A
ZINC EUGENOL CEMENT
At present, it is not usually used except for OLDER PEOPLE. In cases wherein the patient keeps complaining of sensitivity, ZOE is more friendly.
a. only first is correct
b. only second is correct
c. both are correct
d. both are wrong
B