Clauses Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Define: Independent Clause

A

Aka: main clause

Expresses a complete thought and can stand by itself in a sentence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Define: Clause

A

A word group that contains a verb and its subject and that is used as a sentence or as part of a sentence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define: Dependent Clause

A

Aka: subordinate clause

Does not expresses a complete thought and can not stand by itself in a sentence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define: Adjective Clause

A

A subordinate clause that modifies a noun or pronoun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does a dependent clause contain?

A

Complements and modifiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

3 types of dependent clauses

A

Adj., Adv., N.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does an adj clause tell?

A

What kind or which one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Generally where is an adj clause?

A

It follows the word it modifies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What two things introduce an adj clause

A

Relative pronouns and relative adv

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

relative pronouns

A

Who, whom, whose, which, that

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Relative adv

A

Where and when

Modify the place or time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Types of adj clauses

A

Essential: non-restricted, no commas, necessary

Non-essential: restricted, commas, not-necessary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Adv Clause

A

A subordinate clause that modifies a verb, adj, adv

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Adv clauses tell…

A

…how, when, where, why, to what extent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What introduces an adv clause

A

Subordinating Conjunction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Noun Clause

A

A subordinate clause that is used as a noun

16
Q

How is a noun clause used

A

S, PN, DO, IO, OP

17
Q

Introductory words for noun clauses

A

How, where, whoever, that, whether, whom, what, which, whomever, whatever, whichever, whose, when, who, why

May or may not serve a grammatical function

Usually the introductory word that may be omitted