Classifying Organisms Flashcards
Classification
Sorting organisms into groups based on their difference and similarities.
Characteristic
The feature of an organism.
Variation
The difference between living things.
Species
A group of living things that are able to breed and produce fertile offspring.
Why do scientists put living things into groups?
So that they can be studied more easily
The name of the scientist?
Carl Linnaeus
Kingdom?
Plants, Animals, Fungi, Monera, Protists
Kingdom
Plants: make their own food, many cells, has a cell wall.
Animals: Eats other organisms, many cells, Has cells except cell wall
Monera: Has 1 cell and no nucleus.
Animal Kingdom
(PHYLUM)
Vertebrates: (Class) Fish, Birds ,Mammals ,Reptiles and Amphibians.
Invertebrates: No backbone
Mammals
They have hair or fur.
They give birth to young.
They feed on their mothers’ milk.
External ears
Fish
They have slimy scales.
They have fins.
Lay jelly coated eggs in water.
Have gills for breathing.
Birds
Have wings, feathers and beak.
Lay hard shelled eggs.
Two legs
Amphibian
Have thin moist skin.
Lay jelly coated eggs in water.
Live part of their life in water (young) and part on land (adults).
Reptiles
Have dry scales.
Lay leathery eggs on land.
Hybirds
Offspring produced by members of two different species.