Classifying cells

Question 1

Prokaryotic ( bacterial) cells

Answer 1

• Autotroph or heterotroph
• single-celled
• small
• lack membrane-bound organelles
• DNA single circular chromo
  maybe smaller chromo ( plasmids)
• Cell wall containing peptidoglycan

EG
- Bacteria
- Archea

Question 2

Eukaryotic

Answer 2

• membrane-bound nucleus and organelles
• Linear chromos
• Large

EG
- Plant cells
- Animal cells
- Protists cells
- Fungal cells

Question 3

Autotroph meaning

Answer 3

An organism that makes its own food, typically through photosynthesis

Question 4

Heterotroph meaning

Answer 4

An organism that obtains its food by consuming other organisms

Question 5

what is Protista

Answer 5

Protista is a kingdom of simple, mostly single-celled eukaryotic organisms that are not plants, animals, or fungi. Examples include algae, amoebas, and paramecia.

Question 6

what is single-celled meaning

Answer 6

Single-celled means the organism is made up of only one cell that performs all life functions.

Question 7

Types of protists

Answer 7

Aigae
Amoebas
Paramecia

Question 8

Algae

Answer 8

• Move using Flagella

Question 9

Amoebas

Answer 9

• Move using pseudopodia

Question 10

Paramecia

Answer 10

• move using Cilia

Question 11

Unique Characteristics and What They Do

Answer 11

Eye spot = Can detect and respond to the environment ( light sensitive)

Obtain nutrients and grow ( some are autotrophs)