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Classifications > Classifications > Flashcards

Classifications Flashcards

1
Q

Kuwada Type 1

A

Achilles Tendon Rupture

Partial tear of <50%. Treatment is closed tx.

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2
Q

Kuwada Type 2

A

Achilles Tendon Rupture

Complete tear with defect after debridement <3 cm. Treatment is end to end attachment.

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3
Q

Kuwada Type 3

A

Achilles Tendon Rupture

Complete tear with defect after debridement 3-6 cm. Treatment is end to end attachment and tendon flap.

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4
Q

Kuwada Type 4

A

Achilles Tendon Rupture

Complete tear with defect after debridement > 6 cm. Treatment is end to end, recession, or graft.

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5
Q

Achilles Tendon Rupture Classifications

A

Kuwada

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6
Q

Morris and Giacopelli Type 1

A

Radio-opaque Lesions of Achilles Tendon
Type 1: Opacities at the Achilles insertion. Calcification within the tendon and remains partially attached to calcaneus.

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7
Q

Morris and Giacopelli Type 2

A

Radio-opaque Lesions of Achilles

Type 2: Opacities 1-3 cm proximal to insertion. Lesions are separate from calcaneus.

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8
Q

Morris and Giacopelli Type 3A

A

Radio-opaque Lesions of Achilles

Type 3A: Lesions > 3 cm proximal to insertion. Partial tendon calcification.

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9
Q

Morris and Giacopelli Type 3B

A

Lesions > 3 cm proximal to insertion. Total tendon involvement.

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10
Q

Eckert and Davis Grade 1

A

Peroneal Subluxation

Retinaculum ruptures from the cartilaginous lip and lateral malleolus

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11
Q

Eckert and Davis Grade 2

A

Peroneal subluxation

Distal edge of fibrous lip is elevated with the retinaculum

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12
Q

Eckert and Davis Grade 3

A

Peroneal subluxation

thin fragment of bone is avulsed from the deep surface of the peroneal retinaculum and deep fascia

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13
Q

Sobel Grade 1

A

Longitudinal Tears of PB

splayed out

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14
Q

Sobel Grade 2

A

Longitudinal Tears of PB

partial thickness split < 1 cm.

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15
Q

Sobel Grade 3

A

Longitudinal Tears of PB

full thickness split 1-2 cm

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16
Q

Sobel Grade 4

A

Longitudinal Tears of PB

full thickness split > 2 cm.

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17
Q

Charnley

A

Fracture Stability

Stable: Transverse fractures
Unstable: Long oblique fractures (>45) and comminuted
Potentially Stable: Short oblique fractures oriented <45 degrees from transverse axis
*Any fracture of the metatarsal shaft is UNSTABLE

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18
Q

Gustillo and Anderson

Type 1

A

Open Fractures

Open fracture with wound < 1 cm and clean (0-2% risk of infection)

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19
Q

Gustillo and Anderson

Type 2

A

Open Fractures

Open fracture with a laceration > 1 cm without extensive soft tissue damage (2-7% risk of infection)

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20
Q

Gustillo and Anderson

Type 3

A

Open Fractures

Open fracture with extensive soft tissue damage (>5 cm wound). Special types are gunshot, farm injuries, arterial injuries, and MVAs.

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21
Q

Gustillo and Anderson

Type 3A

A

Open Fractures

Adequate soft tissue coverage (7% infection risk)

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22
Q

Gustillo and Anderson

Type 3B

A

Open Fractures

Extensive soft tissue damage with periosteal stripping (50% infection risk)

23
Q

Gustillo and Anderson

Type 3C

A

Open Fractures

Open fracture associated with arterial injury requiring repair (25-50% risk infection; 50% risk of amputation)

24
Q

Ruedi and Allgower

Type 1

A

Pilon Fx

Mild displacement and no comminution without major disruption of the ankle joint

25
Q

Ruedi and Allgower

Type 2

A

Pilon Fx

Moderate displacement and no comminution with significant displacement of the ankle joint.

26
Q

Ruedi and Allgower

Type 3

A

Pilon Fx

“Explosion Fracture” severe comminution and displacement of the distal tibial metaphysis

27
Q

AO System

Type A

A

Pilon Fx

Extra- articular

  • Can involve:
    1) no comminution or impaction in the articular or metaphyseal surface 2)Impaction involving the supra-articular metaphsis 3)comminution and impaction involving the articular surface with metaphyseal impactioni
28
Q

AO System

Type B

A

Pilon Fx

Partially articular

  • Can involve:
    1) no comminution or impaction in the articular or metaphyseal surface 2)Impaction involving the supra-articular metaphsis 3)comminution and impaction involving the articular surface with metaphyseal impaction)
29
Q

AO System

Type C

A

Pilon Fx

Completely articular

  • can involve
    1) no comminution or impaction in the articular or metaphyseal surface 2)Impaction involving the supra-articular metaphsis 3)comminution and impaction involving the articular surface with metaphyseal impaction)
30
Q

Destot 1

A

Pilon Fx

posterior marginal fx of the tibia

31
Q

Destot 2

A

Pilon Fx

Anterior marginal fx of tibia

32
Q

Destot 3

A

Pilon Fx

explosion fx of the tibia

33
Q

destot 4

A

Pilon Fx

supr-articular fx of the tibia with extension into the ankle joint

34
Q

Kellam and Waddell

A

pilon fx

35
Q

Malle and Selgson

A

pilon fx

36
Q

Ovadia and beals

A

pilon fx

37
Q

Mast

A

pilon fx

38
Q

Lauge Hansen

A

Ankle fx

Supination-Adduction
Supination- External Rotation
Pronation-Abduction
Pronation-External Rotation

39
Q

Lauge Hansen

Supination Adduction 1

A

ankle fx

transverse fx of the fibula below the level of the ankle joint or rupture of the lateral collateral ligaments

40
Q

Lauge Hansen

Supination Adduction 2

A

ankle fx

near vertical fx of the medial malleolus

41
Q

Lauge Hansen

SER 1

A

ankle fx

rupture of the anterior inferior tib-fib ligament or avulsion of the ligament (Wagstaff or Tillaux-Chaput)

42
Q

Lauge Hansen

SER 2

A

ankle fx

spiral fx of the fibula with a posterior spike on the lateral xray beginning at the level of the ankle joint

43
Q

Lauge Hansen

SER 3

A

ankle fx

rupture of the posterior inferior tib-fib lig or avulsion of the lig off the posterior malleolus (Volkmann’s)

44
Q

Lauge Hansen

SER 4

A

ankle fx

avulsion fx of the medial mal or rupture of the deltoid lig

45
Q

Lauge Hansen

PAB 1

A

ankle fx

transverse fx of the medial malleolus or rupture of the deltoid lig

46
Q

Lauge Hansen

PAB 2

A

ankle fx

rupture of the anterior and inferior tib-fib lig

47
Q

Lauge Hansen

PAB3

A

ankle fx

fibular fx at the level of the ankle joint with the appearnace of a spiral fx on the AP xray and tranverse fx on the lat xray

48
Q

Lauge Hansen

PER 1

A

ankle fx

avulsion fx of the medial malleolus or rupture of the deltoid lig

49
Q

Lauge Hansen

PER 2

A

ankle fx

rupture or avulsion fx of the anterior inferior tibi fib lig (wagstaff or tillaux-chaput) and rupture of the interosseous membrane

50
Q

Lauge Hansen

PER 3

A

ankle fx

short oblique fib fx starting above the ankle joint and extends up the fib dpenending on the extent of the interosseous rupture. Fx runs distal posterior to proximal anterior

51
Q

Lauge Hansen

PER 4

A

ankle fx

rupture or avulsion fx of the posterior inferior tib fib lig (volkmann’s)

52
Q

Danis Weber A

A

ankle fx

transverse avulsion fx of the fib beginning below the syndesmosis (SAD)

53
Q

Danis Weber B

A

ankle fx

spiral, oblique fx of the fib beginning at the level of the syndesmosis (SER/PAB)

54
Q

Danis Weber C

A

ankle fx

Fx of the fibula beginning above the level of the syndesmosis (PER)

Classifications (1 decks)

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