Classification Unit Flashcards

1
Q

Grouping of Organisms or objects based on a set of criteria that helps organisms communicate and retain information.

A

Classification

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2
Q

Is a discipline of biology primarily concerned with identifying, naming and classifying species based on natural relationships.

A

Taxonomy

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3
Q

Gives each species a scientific name that has two parts. They are Genus, and specific name.

A

Binomial Nomenclature

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4
Q

A named group of organisms is called a?

A

Taxon

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5
Q

Defined as a group of species that are closely related and share a common ancestor.

A

Genus

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6
Q

It is the next higher taxon consisting of similar related genera.

A

Family

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7
Q

Contains related families?

A

Order

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8
Q

Contains related orders

A

class

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9
Q

Containing related class

A

Phylum

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10
Q

Contains related classes of bacteria and plants.

A

division

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11
Q

The taxon composed of related phyla or divisions is a ?

A

Kingdom

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12
Q

Is the broadest of all the taxa and contains one or more kingdoms.

A

Domain

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13
Q

Is the evolutionary history of species.

A

phylogeny

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14
Q

Inherited features that vary among species.

A

Characters

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15
Q

It is a model used to compare DNA sequences from two different species,

A

Molecular clock

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16
Q

is a method that classifies organism according to the order that they diverged from a common ancestor.

A

Cladistics

17
Q

is branch diagram that represents the proposed phylogeny.

A

cladogram

18
Q

A singled cell bacteria no nucleus

A

Archaea

19
Q

Simple alga

A

Protists

20
Q

any of a group of spore producing organisms

A

fungus