Classification Test Review Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Carl Linneaus famous for?

A

classifying living things using a taxonomy of his own creation and establishing scientific names using genus and species names.

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2
Q

In which century did Carl Linneaus live?

A

18th century

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3
Q

What is unique about Carl Linneaus’ naming system?

A

binomial nomenclature, or a “2 name naming” system

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4
Q

What are the 7 taxonomies in order from highest to lowest?

A

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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5
Q

What is a consumer?

A

a living thing that eats other living things

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6
Q

What is a producer?

A

a living thing that produces its own food

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7
Q

What is a decomposer?

A

an organism that breaks down (eats) other dead organism

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8
Q

What type of organisms have hair or fur, whose babies are born live, and feed on mother’s milk?

A

mammals

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9
Q

What type of organisms have feathers, lays eggs, and sometimes flies?

A

birds

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10
Q

What type of organisms can breathe underwater with gills, have scales, and are cold blooded

A

fish

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11
Q

What type of organisms are cold-blooded, covered with dry. scaly skin, lay eggs, and use lungs to breathe.

A

reptiles

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12
Q

What organisms lay eggs, have smooth (slimy) and moist skin, are cold-bloded, and breath using gills.

A

amphibians

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13
Q

Name two mammals.

A

answers will vary

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14
Q

Name two birds.

A

answers will vary

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15
Q

Name two amphibians.

A

answers will vary

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16
Q

Name three reptiles.

A

answers will vary

17
Q

Name two fish.

A

answers will vary

18
Q

What is a dichotomous key?

A

a method for classifying by which groups of organisms are divided into two groups, repeatedly.

19
Q

How many names are part of a scientific name?

A

two; genus and species

20
Q

What part of a scientific name is capitalized?

A

the genus name

21
Q

Besides capitalizing the first letter of the genus name, what else do you have to do when writing or typing scientific names?

A

Underline the names or use italics

22
Q

What taxa is higher than a kingdom?

A

a domain

23
Q

What taxonomy is just below the kingdom?

A

phylum

24
Q

What is the lowest level of taxonomy that is unique to only one organism?

A

species

25
Q

Which two taxas are used in a scientific name?

A

genus and species

26
Q

Say and spell the 7 taxas in order from highest to lowest.

A

k-i-n-g-d-o-m; p-h-y-l-u-m; c-l-a-s-s; o-r-d-e-r; f-a-m-i-l-y; g-e-n-u-s;
s-p-e-c-i-e-s

27
Q

What do the Latin words “Homo sapien” mean?

A

wise man

28
Q

What is a vertebrate?

A

an organism with a backbone or spine

29
Q

Are Homo sapiens vertebrates?

A

yes

30
Q

Name 5 types of vertebrates.

A

mammal, bird, fish, amphibian, reptile

31
Q

What is an invertebrate?

A

a living organism without a backbone or spine

32
Q

Are all mammals vertebrates?

A

yes

33
Q

Are all vertebrates mammals?

A

no

34
Q

What country was Carl Linneaus from?

A

Sweden

35
Q

Are there more vertebrates or invertebrates in the world?

A

invertebrates