Classification Retest Flashcards

0
Q

What are heterotrophs?

A

Organisms that can’t make their own food.

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1
Q

Name the six kingdoms of living things.

A

Archaebacteria, eubacteria, protists, fungi, plants, animals.

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2
Q

What are autotrophs?

A

Organisms that can make their own food.

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3
Q

Name the 7 levels of classification from LARGEST to SMALLEST.

A
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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4
Q

What is a tactic to remember this?

A
King
Phillip
Came 
Over
For 
Good 
Spaghetti
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5
Q

How did Aristotle classify living things?

A

By how they move.

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6
Q

What is the name of the scientist who developed the naming system that we use today?

A

Linnaeus

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7
Q

How do protists and Bacteria differ?

A

Protists are eukaryotes.

Bacteria are prokaryotes.

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8
Q

What is the broadest level of classification?

A

Kingdom.

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9
Q

What is the most “specific” level of classification?

A

Species

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10
Q

What is Taxonomy?

A

Study of Classification.

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11
Q

An organism’s scientific name consists of its________ name and its________ name.

A
  1. Genus

2. Species

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12
Q

How many choices are in a dichotomous key?

A

Two

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13
Q

What is the genus name of “Panthera uncial?”

A

Panthera

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14
Q

What is the species name of “Lynx rufus?”

A

rufus.

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15
Q

What are the two differences in asexual and sexual reproduction?

A

Asexual involves one organism. Sexual involves two.

16
Q

An organisms genus name always begins with what?

A

An upper case letter.

17
Q

A species name always begins with a what?

A

Lower case letter.

18
Q

Where two parents combine genetic material to make a new organism.

A

Sexual Reproduction.

19
Q

When a bacteria splits into two.

A

Binary Fission.

20
Q

Organism that has “more than one” cell.

A

Multi cellular.

21
Q

Whip like structure used by euglena to move.

A

Flagella.

22
Q

Organism that breaks down dead organisms.

A

Decomposer.

23
Q

Substance found floating in cytoplasm?

A

Genetic material.

24
Q

Does not have a nucleus.

A

Prokaryote.

25
Q

Bacteria that lives in normal environments?

A

“Eu”bacteria.

26
Q

Hair like projections on a paramecium to move, can be very short?

A

Cilia.

27
Q

When one parent reproduces offspring identical to that parent?

A

Asexual Reproduction.

28
Q

Bacteria that thrive in extreme environments?

A

“Archea”bacteria.

29
Q

Organism that has one cell?

A

Unicellular.

30
Q

Protists that form spores to reproduce?

A

Fungus like protists.

31
Q

Organism that has a nucleus?

A

Eukaryote.

32
Q

Protists that are heterotrophic?

A

Animal like protists.

33
Q

Protists that are autotrouphic?

A

Plant like protists.

34
Q

“False foot” that amoebas use to move?

A

Pseudopod.