Classification of Tumours Flashcards

1
Q

Basal Cell

A

Malignant: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

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2
Q

Squamous cell

A

Benign: Papilloma
Malignant: Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

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3
Q

Transitional cell

A

Benign: Papilloma
Malignant: Transitional cell carcinoma

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4
Q

Glandular epithelium (columnar cell)

A

Benign: Adenoma, Cystadenoma, Papiloma
Malignant: Adenocarcinoma, Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary adenocarcinoma

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5
Q

Adipose tissue (fat)

A

Benign: Lipoma
Malignant: Liposarcoma

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6
Q

Bone

A

Benign: Osteoma
Malignant: Osteosarcoma, Ewings Sarcoma

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7
Q

Cartilage

A

Benign: Chondroma
Malignant: Chondrosarcoma

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8
Q

Fibrous tissue

A

Benign: Fibroma
Malignant: Fibrosarcoma

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9
Q

Muscle-smooth

A

Benign: Leiomyoma
Malignant: Leiomyosarcoma

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10
Q

Muscle-striated

A

Benign: Rhabdomyoma
Malignant: Rhabdomyosarcoma

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11
Q

Mesothelial cells

A

Malignant: Mesothelioma

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12
Q

Synovial membrane

A

Benign: Synovioma
Malignant: Synovial sarcoma

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13
Q

Meninges

A

Benign: Meningioma
Malignant: Meningeal sarcoma

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14
Q

Neurilemma (Schwann cells in nerve sheath)

A

Benign: Neurilemmoma
Malignant: Neurofibrosarcoma

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15
Q

Blood vessels

A

Benign: Haemonigoma
Malignant: Haemangiosarcoma

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16
Q

Lymph vessels

A

Benign: Lymphangioma
Malignant: Lymphangiosarcoma

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17
Q

Lymphoid tissue

A

Benign: Lymphona
Malignant: Hodgkin’s disease, Non-Hodgykin’s disease, Burkitt’s lymphoma

18
Q

Lymphoblasts

A

Malignant: Acute lymphocytic leukaemia

19
Q

Lymphocytes

A

Malignant: Chronic lymphoblastic leukaemia

20
Q

Granulocytes

A

Malignant: Granulocytic leukaemia

21
Q

Monocytes

A

Malignant: Monocytic leukaemia

22
Q

Histiocytes

A

Malignant: Malignant histiocytosis, Reticulum cell sarcoma/Histiocytic lymphoma

23
Q

Reticular Epithelial (cells of skin)

A

Malignant: Mycosis fungoides

24
Q

Plasma cells

A

Malignant: Myeloma

25
Erythrocytes
Malignant: Primary polycythaemia
26
Astrocytes
Malignant: Astrocytoma
27
Oligodendrocytes
Malignant: Oligodendroglioma
28
Primitive Glial Cells
Malignant: Medulloblastoma
29
Ependyma
Malignant: Ependymoma
30
Neurocyte
Benign: Neurocytoma
31
Neuroblasts
Malignant: Neuroblastoma
32
Phaeochromocytes
Malignant: Phaeochromocytoma
33
Retina
Malignant: Retinoblastoma
34
Kidney
Malignant: Nephroblastoma (Wilm's tumour)
35
Liver
Benign: Hyatidiform Malignant: Chorioncarcimona
36
Germ cells
Benign: Teratoma Malignant: Malignant teratoma, Serinoma, Dysgerminoma
37
Mixed cellular origin
Malignant: Mixed salivary tumour
38
Chemo-receptor
Benign: Chemo-dectoma
39
Notochord
Malignant: Chordoma
40
Pigmented cells
Benign: Melanoma Malignant: Malignant melanoma
41