Classification of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that has mass and volume.

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2
Q

Mass

A

Mass is anything that has matter.

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3
Q

Element

A

A substance that has all atoms of the same identity

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4
Q

Compounds

A

. A substance in which there are 2 or more atoms that are combined in fixed proportions

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5
Q

Mixture

A

Mixtures are made up of two or more substance that can be separated

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6
Q

Heterogeneous Mixture

A

A mixture in which different materials can be distinguished You can tell the substances apart without a microscope.

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7
Q

Homogeneous Mixture

A

A mixture in which two or more gaseous, liquid, or solid substances are blended evenly

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8
Q

Physical Properties

A

A Physical Properties is any characteristic of a material that you can observe without changing the identity of the substances.

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9
Q

Physical Change

A

A physical change is a change in size, shape, or state of matter for an object

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10
Q

Chemical Properties

A

Chemical Properties are characteristics of a substance that indicates it can change chemically

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11
Q

Chemical Change

A

Chemical change is a change of one substance into another

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12
Q

solution

A

A homogenous mixture of particles so small they cannot be seen with a microscope and do not settle. They remain mixed

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13
Q

Suspension

A

A heterogeneous mixture in which visible particles settle

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14
Q

Adhesion

A

Adhesion is the ability to stick to other surfaces. Water also has the property of adhesion

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15
Q

Cohesive

A

Cohesive is the ability to stick to itself

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16
Q

Colloid

A

Colloids are a type of mixture with particles that are larger but still do not settle

17
Q

Tyndall Affect

A

Shine a light into a colloid and you can see the beam of light this is caused by the light bouncing off the larger particles called the Tyndall effect

18
Q

Condensation

A

water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.

19
Q

Evaporation

A

Evaporation is the process that changes liquid water to gaseous water (water vapor).