Classification Of Malocclusion Flashcards

1
Q

Is a grouping of clinical cases of similar appaerance for ease in handling and discussion

It is not a system of diagnosis, method for determining prognosis, or way of defining treatment

A

Classification system

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2
Q

Purpose of classification system

A
  1. To group various malocclusions
  2. in diagnosis
  3. In treatment planning
  4. Comparison
  5. Visualizing and understanding the problem associated with that malocclusion
  6. Communication
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3
Q

Who invented the purpose of classification

A

Dr. Charles F. Strang

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4
Q

It is the relationship between all components of the masticatory system in normal function, parafunction and dysfunction including the morphology and function features of the containing surface of the opposing teeth and restoration

A

Occlusion

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5
Q

3 period of the history on the concept of occlusion

A

Fictional period
Hypothetical period
Factual period

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6
Q

What curve best describe a normal occlusion

A

Catenary curve

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7
Q

It is described as simple geometric terms such as elipse, parabola,or modified spheres, etc.

A

Dental arches

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8
Q

The six keys to normal occlusion was invented by who and what year?

A

Dr. Lawrence F. Andrews in 1972

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9
Q

What are Dr. Andrew’s keys of normal occlusion

A

Key 1: Molar relationship
Key 2: Crown angulation
Key 3: crown inclination
Key 4: absence of rotation
Key 5: tight contact
Key 6: curve of speed

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10
Q

What is malocclusion

A

Defined as any deviation from the ideal occlusion
- Angle

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11
Q

Types of malocclusion

A

Dental dysplasia
Skeletodental dysplasia

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12
Q

A malocclusion that lacks spaces to accommodate the teeth

A

Dental dysplasia

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13
Q

Local factors of dental dysplasia

A

Premature loss or prolonged retention of deciduous teeth
Basic hereditary patterns
Tooth size discrepancy

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14
Q

A malocclusion that has an abnormal relationship between both jaws. Muscle function is usually not normal within this group

A

Skeletodental dysplasia

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15
Q

Angle’s classification of malocclusion

A
  1. Class I (neutrocclusion)
  2. Class II (distoocclusion)
  3. Class III (mesioocclusion)
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16
Q

Mesiobuccal cusp of maxillary 1st molar occludes on the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular 1st molar

A

Class I angle’s classification of maloccusion
(Neutrocclusion)

17
Q

Anteroposterior relation of both 1st molars are correct

Essentially a dental dysplasia malocclusion

A

Class I neutrocclusion

18
Q

The lower dental arch is in a distal relationship with the upper arch

A

Class II (distoocclusion)

19
Q

The distobuccal cusp of the max 1st molar falls on the distobuccal groove of the 1st mandibular molar

A

Class II distocclusion

20
Q

Overbtie and overjet are excessive

Upper dental arch assumes a V shape w/c is responsible for the protrusion or labioversion of incisors

A

Class II division I malocclusion

21
Q

A malocclusion that is associated with abnormal muscle function of the lip

A

Class II division I malocclusion

22
Q

A malocclusion that has an exaggerated curve of spee

A

Class II division II

23
Q

Supraversion of the mandibular incisors

A

Class ii division ii

24
Q

Excessive lingual inclinatio of the maxillary central incisors

A

Class II division II

25
Q

Excessive labioversion of the max lateral incisors

A

Class II division II

26
Q

Mesial groove of the mandibular 1st molar articulates anteriorly to the mesiobuccal cusp of the max 1st molar

A

Class III mesiocclusion

27
Q

Mandibular prognathism

A

Class III mesiocclusion

28
Q

Negative overbite and overjet

A

Class III mesiocclusion

29
Q

Mandbular incisors are inclined excessively

A

Class III mesiocclusion

30
Q

Malocclusion can be seen in the ___ dentition

A

Primary, mixed and permanent dentition

31
Q

__ % deciduous dentition has malocclusion

Characterized by
1. Anterior open bite
2. Tongue thrusting/finger habits

A

20%

32
Q

__% mixed dentition malocclusion

Characterized by
1. Crowding
2. Mandibular retrusion

A

39%

33
Q

__% permanent dentition

Angles class II div I is common

A

58%