Classification Of Law Flashcards

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1
Q

_______ governs the relationship between two persons or more

A

Private law

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2
Q

Private law includes diverse areas such as?

A
Law of contract
Law of tort
Law of trust
Family law
Property law
Law of succession
Equity law
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3
Q

In the classification of law as Criminal Law/Civil Law, Civil law is_____

A

Primarily concerned with competing private interests. It’s between Private persons who may be natural persons or legal persons

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4
Q

The prosecutor is_____

A

A lawyer who works for the government and is empowered to bring a criminal action b4 the court

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5
Q

Who is the accused person?

A

Thr person/party against whom the charges are brought

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6
Q

Who is the Plaintiff?

A

The wronged (Usually) the person who brings the action before the court.

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7
Q

Defendant?

A

The person against whom an action is brought whose liability the plaintiff seeks to prove

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8
Q

In criminal proceedings, an accused person is presumed innocent until his guilt is proved under which law system?

A

Common law system

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9
Q

In Criminal Proceedings, the accused person is presumed guilty until he proves his innocence under which law system?

A

Civil Law system

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10
Q

Substantive Law

A

Lays down the rights and duties of parties.
It comprises the rules of law and those legal principles that define the existence and extent of a right or liability in a particular branch of Law.

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11
Q

Procedural Laws

A

Lays down the way I’m which such rights and duties (Procedural) are established and enforced.

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12
Q

Ordinance

A

Those Legislations made for Nigeria during the colonial era

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13
Q

Decree

A

Those Legislations made by the federal military government during the various military regimes in Nigeria

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14
Q

Military regimes in Nigeria

A
1966
1975
1983
1985
1993
1998
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15
Q

Acts of Parliament

A

Those various Legislations which are made by the national assembly during the various civilian regimes in Nigeria

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16
Q

Laws

A

Those Legislations made by the state houses of assembly during the various civilian regimes in Nigeria eg Lagos State house of assembly

17
Q

Edicts

A

Legislations made by the state military government during various military regimes in Nigeria

18
Q

Bye laws

A

Laws or Legislations made by the various local government council’s in Nigeria whether under the civilian or military regimes.

19
Q

Typical examples of Secondary Legislation

A
Statutory Notes
Rules
Regulations
Directions
Guidelines