classification of igneous rocks Flashcards
mafic rocks have a silica content of
45-52%
ultramafic rocks have a silica content of
45% or lower
what is the deepest part of the igneous rock system
plutonic
why is it called plutonic
because the god of the underworld pluto
the first layer of igneous rocks are called
volcanic
the volcanic region of igneous rocks is. where ??
on the surface
hypabyssal rocks are. where ??
the middle of volcanic and plutonic
how many ways are there of classifying igneous rocks
3
the 3 ways of classifying igneous rocks are
mineral composition, grain size, silica content
ultramafic rocks contain
olivine, pyroxene
mafic rocks contain
plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene
intermediate rocks contain
potash feldspar, plagioclase feldspar, quartz, hornblende, biotite mica.
silicic rocks contain
quartz, potash feldspar, plagioclase feldspar, biotite and muscovite mica.