classification of igneous rocks Flashcards

1
Q

mafic rocks have a silica content of

A

45-52%

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2
Q

ultramafic rocks have a silica content of

A

45% or lower

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3
Q

what is the deepest part of the igneous rock system

A

plutonic

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4
Q

why is it called plutonic

A

because the god of the underworld pluto

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5
Q

the first layer of igneous rocks are called

A

volcanic

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6
Q

the volcanic region of igneous rocks is. where ??

A

on the surface

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7
Q

hypabyssal rocks are. where ??

A

the middle of volcanic and plutonic

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8
Q

how many ways are there of classifying igneous rocks

A

3

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9
Q

the 3 ways of classifying igneous rocks are

A

mineral composition, grain size, silica content

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10
Q

ultramafic rocks contain

A

olivine, pyroxene

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11
Q

mafic rocks contain

A

plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene

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12
Q

intermediate rocks contain

A

potash feldspar, plagioclase feldspar, quartz, hornblende, biotite mica.

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13
Q

silicic rocks contain

A

quartz, potash feldspar, plagioclase feldspar, biotite and muscovite mica.

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