Classification Of English Consonant Phonemes Flashcards

1
Q

Obstruents

A

Include stops, fricatives, and africates

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2
Q

Sonorants

A

Includes nasals, approximants (glides & liquids)

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3
Q

Stops

A

p, b, t, d, k, g, ʔ

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4
Q

Fricatives

A

f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h

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5
Q

Affricates (stops + fricatives)

A

tʃ, dʒ

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6
Q

Nasals

A

m, n, ŋ

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7
Q

Glides

A

w, j, w

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8
Q

Liquids

A

l, r

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9
Q

/p/

A

stop, bilabial, voiceless

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10
Q

/b/

A

stop, bilabial, voiced

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11
Q

/t/

A

stop, alveolar, voiceless

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12
Q

/d/

A

stop, alveolar, voiced

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13
Q

/k/

A

stop, velar, voiceless

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14
Q

/g/

A

stop, velar, voiced

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15
Q

/ʔ/

A

stop, glottal, voiceless

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16
Q

/f/

A

fricative, labiodental, voiceless

17
Q

/v/

A

fricative, labiodental, voiced

18
Q

/θ/

A

fricative, interdental, voiceless

19
Q

/ð/

A

fricative, interdental, voiced

20
Q

/s/

A

fricative, alveolar, voiceless

21
Q

/z/

A

fricative, alveolar, voiced

22
Q

/ʃ/

A

fricative, palatal, voiceless

23
Q

/ʒ/

A

fricative, palatal, voiced

24
Q

/h/

A

fricative, glottal, voiceless

25
Q

/tʃ/

A

affricate, palatal, voiceless

26
Q

/dʒ/

A

affricate, palatal, voiced

27
Q

/m/

A

nasals, bilabial, voiced

28
Q

/n/

A

nasals, alveolar, voiced

29
Q

/ŋ/

A

nasals, velar, voiced

30
Q

/w/

A

glides, labiovelar, voiced

31
Q

/j/

A

glides, alveolar, voiced

32
Q

/l/

A

liquids, alveolar, voiced

33
Q

/r/

A

liquids, palatal, voiced