Classification of Crops Based on Purpose Flashcards
– grown for their grains (rice, corn, wheat, sorghum)
- Cereals/grain crops
– for pods and seeds (cowpea, mungbean, sitao, peanut)
- Legumes
– for enlarged roots/tuberous roots (cassava, yam, arrow root)
- Root crops
– grown for their fibers used in textiles, corsage, twines, sacks, bags
- Fiber crops
– grown for their oil content (soybean, peanut, sunflower, castor, coconut)
- Oil crops
– grown for their sugar content (sugarcane, sugar beet)
- Sugar crops
– used for roughage source for animals (paragrass, napier grass, ipil-ipil, stylosanthes)
- Pasture/forage crops
used for the brewing non-alcoholic drinks (coffee, cacao, tea)
Beverage crops
- essences – used to provide special flavor, scent, and color to food, perfumes, soaps and body dressing (black pepper citronella, ilang-ilang)
Spices, condiments,
– used for extracting sap from the trunk or stem (rubber, chico, pili, rimas, papaya)
- Latex and resins
– with curative, laxative and pesticidal properties
- Medicinal and poison crops
usually eaten with staple crops, further classified according to similarities in the method of culture
- Vegetables
edible botanical fruits usually used for dessert which may be eaten raw, cooked or in processed form. (pineapple, cashew, mango)
- Fruits
plants cultivated mainly for their aesthetic value
- Ornamentals