Classification of Animals Flashcards

1
Q

Classify means to _________ animals by their shared characteristics.

A

group

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2
Q

A vertebrate is _____________________.

A

an animal with a backbone

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3
Q

Are most animals vertebrates or invertebrates?

A

invertebrates

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4
Q

Taxonomists believe that all vertebrate animals can be classified into one of _____ groups.

A

5

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5
Q

The five groups of vertebrates are ______________.

A

fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals

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6
Q

Fishes’ body temperature _______________ with their surroundings.

A

changes

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7
Q

Constant means it stays the same ________ of the time.

A

most

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8
Q

Fish, reptiles, and amphibians are three groups of _____________________ creatures.

A

cold-blooded

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9
Q

Warm-blooded animals regulate their internal body temperatures and keep them ______________.

A

constant

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10
Q

An animal’s backbone, or spine, starts near its head and runs all the way down its back to its ___________.

A

hips

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11
Q

Your spine protects your ________________,

A

spinal chord

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12
Q

What is the biggest group of invertebrates?

A

insects

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13
Q

The largest group of vertebrates on Earth is ______.

A

fish

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14
Q

Do fish have lungs?

A

no

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15
Q

The breathing organs of fish are called ________.

A

gills

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16
Q

What helps a fish move through water?

A

fins

17
Q

Fish have hard overlapping ____________ that protect them and help them move more easily through the water.

A

scales

18
Q

Toads must lay their eggs in ___________ because their soft jelly-like coverings can easily dry out in the air.

A

water

19
Q

Morphing means _________________ into very different looking creatures.

A

changing

20
Q

What is an important organ in amphibians that must stay wet for them to breathe?

A

skin

21
Q

Most reptiles can adjust their body temperature by _____________________.

A

basking in the sun

22
Q

What do reptiles use to breathe?

A

lungs

23
Q

Reptiles scaly skin protects them from overheating, and because their skin is waterproof, it keeps water _________ their bodies.

A

inside

24
Q

Reptiles lay their eggs in ___________ on land.

A

nests

25
Q

Are birds vertebrates?

A

yes

26
Q

Birds’ bones are extremely light with lots of cavities inside them to help them ___________.

A

fly

27
Q

All birds lay _______________.

A

eggs