Classification des bactéries Flashcards

1
Q

Aérobie - Gram + - Cocci

A

Amas

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • SARM
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis
  • Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Chaines

  • Streptococcus pneumonia (pneumocoque)
  • Streptococcus viridans
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Streptococcus agalactiae
  • Enterococcus spp.
  • Streptococcus bovis
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2
Q

Aérobie - Gram + - Bacilles

A

Sporulées

  • Bacillus spp.
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Bacillus cereus

Non-sporulées

  • Corynebacterium spp.
  • Corynebacterium diphteriae
  • Listeria monocytogenes
  • Nocardia spp.
  • Strepcomyces spp.
  • Rhodococcus spp.
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3
Q

Aérobie - Gram - - Cocci

A
  • Neisseria meningitidis (meningocoque)
  • Neisseria gonorrhoea (gonocoque)
  • Moraxella catharralis
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4
Q

Aérobie - Gram - - Baciles

–> Entérobactéries

A
  • Escherichia coli
  • Proteus spp.
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • Enterobacter spp.
  • Serratia spp.
  • Morganella spp.
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5
Q

Aérobie - Gram - - Bacilles

–> Entérotoxigénique / hémorragique

A
  • Escheria coli
  • Salmonella
  • Shigella
  • Yersinia enterocolitica
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6
Q

Aérobie - Gram - - Bacilles

–>Bacilles non fragmentaires

A
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
  • Acinetobacter
  • Burkholderia
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7
Q

Aérobie - Gram - - Bacilles

–> Fastidieux (autres)

A
  • Gardnerella
  • Pasteurella multocida (CHAT)
  • Eikenella corrodens
  • Campylobacter spp.
  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Vibrio cholerae
  • Haemophilus influenza
  • Kingella kingae
  • Bordetalle pertussis (COQUELUCHE)
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8
Q

Anaérobie - Gram + - Cocci

A

Peptostreptococcus spp.

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9
Q

Anaérobie - Gram + - Bacilles sporulées

A
  • Clostridioïdes difficile
  • Clostridium spp.
  • Clostridium bolulinum
  • Clostridium perfringens
  • Clostridium tetani
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10
Q

Anaérobie - Gram- - Cocci

A

Veillonella spp.

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11
Q

Anaérobie - Gram- -Bacilles

A
  • Bacteroïdes spp.
  • Bacteroïdes fragilis
  • Fusobacterium spp.
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12
Q

Intracellulaire stricte

A
  • Chlamydia trachomatis
  • Chlamydophila pneumoniae
  • Chlamydophila psittaci
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13
Q

Intracellulaire facultative

A
  • Legionella pneumophila

- Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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14
Q

Mollicutes

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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15
Q

Spirochète

A

Treponema pallidum

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