Classification: Classifying Life Flashcards

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1
Q

Movement

A

The process of changing location of part or the whole of the organism

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2
Q

Respiration

A

The process by which all living things get energy. It happens inside cells.

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3
Q

Sensitivity

A

The process of detecting and responding to changes in your environment.

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4
Q

Growth

A

An increase in the number or size of cells in an organism.

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5
Q

Reproduction

A

The process of producing more of an organism.

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6
Q

Excretion

A

The process of getting rid of waste products that would otherwise be harmful to the organism.

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7
Q

Nutrition

A

The ability to acquire nutrients from the environment, particularly for energy.

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8
Q

Vertebrate & Invertebrate

A

Vertebrate - An animal that has a backbone

Invertebrate -An animal that does not have a backbone

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8
Q

Vertebrate & Invertebrate

A

Vertebrate - An animal that has a backbone

Invertebrate -An animal that does not have a backbone

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9
Q

Classification

A

The process of sorting living things into groups based on different criteria.

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10
Q

Continuous & Discontinuous variation

A

Continuous - A variable that can take any value (e.g. height)
Discontinuous - A variable that can only take certain values (e.g. blood type)

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11
Q

Variation

A

Differences that exist within a population

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12
Q

Gene

A

A small piece of DNA that contains the information for making a protein.

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13
Q

Environmental & Genetic variation

A

Environmental - Differences within a population caused by changes in the environment (e.g. food availability)

Genetic - Differences within a population caused by differences in genes.

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14
Q

Identical Twins

A

Twins that share the same DNA.

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15
Q

Exoskeleton

A

A hard casing outside the body that supports the animal. (For example in a beetle)

16
Q

Arthropod

A

Animals that have an exoskeleton and a segmented body.

17
Q

Virus

A

Small particles that are not alive but share some of the properties of living things. They reproduce inside cells.