Classification And Strategy Flashcards

1
Q

Organisation

A

A group of people working together in some sort of organised set up, working towards common goals

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2
Q

A business

A

An organisation that has the specific purpose of making a profit from its activities, making money it’s primary aim

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3
Q

Business

A

The activity or work involved in buying and selling goods and services

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4
Q

Industry

A

Any general business activity or commercials enterprise that can be isolated from others

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5
Q

Large enterprise

A

Has dominant market shares and a complex workforce allowing for great influence in their sector

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6
Q

Small and Medium enterprises (SME)

A

Employing 250 people or less and having a turnover of less than €50 million

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7
Q

Sole trader

A

A 1 person entity

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8
Q

Partnership

A

More than one person working together (often family)

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9
Q

Private Limited Company

A

The people who own the company structure the organisation around shared ownership

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10
Q

Public limited company (PLC)

A

Shares of the company are sold on a stock market. Dominant shareholders appoint top and senior management exercising control of the direction of the company

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11
Q

Limited liability partnership (LLP)

A

A partnership where partners can limit their liability to losses. At least one partner accepts unlimited liability

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12
Q

Public service body

A

An organisation set up by the government to give people the services they needs like health, education, and emergency services

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13
Q

Non-government Organisation (NGO)

A

A type of not-for-profit organisation, largely funded by the government but operating outside of government control

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14
Q

Quasi autonomous NGO (QuANGO)

A

Funded and controlled by the government. The apply government policy including museums and the environment agency

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15
Q

Not-for-profit (non-profit)

A

Any profit made has to stay within the organisation and be repurposed. Used for pay, rent, utility bills, but not bonuses

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16
Q

Primary sector

A

Extraction or processing of raw materials, usually providing materials further down the supply chain

17
Q

Secondary sector

A

Manufacturing. Converting raw materials into finished goods or parts for finished goods

18
Q

Tertiary sector

A

Service-related industry, business to business, or business to consumer

19
Q

Quaternary sector

A

Based on knowledge and skills. Computing, consulting or research

20
Q

Business strategy

A

An organisation’s working plan for achieving their vision, prioritising objectives, competing successfully, and optimising financial performance to achieve a profit