Classification and Biodiversity Flashcards
what is an Invertebrate?
do not have a back bone
what is an example of an invertebrate?
insects
what is a vertebrate?
have a backbone
what is a Non-flowering plant?
do not produce flowers
what is an example of a non-flowering plant?
ferns or mosses
what is a flowering plant?
produce flower
what are morphological features?
an organisms structure and appearance
what are the 5 animal kingdoms?
Bacteria single celled organisms plants fungi animals
what are the 7 classification groups using morphological features?
kingdom phylum class order family genus species
what is possible if organisms are the same species?
they are able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring
what are the advantages of using scientific names?
same all over the world
same in all languages
avoids confusion
what is an adaptation?
a feature that helps an animal survive
what are the two types of adaptations?
morphological and behavioural
how does body mass help animals adapt?
less heat is lost through an animal with a large body mass
due to smaller surface area
how does ear length help animals adapt?
less heat lost through smaller ears
more heat lost through large ears
due to smaller surface area