classification Flashcards
Classification
the action or process of classifying something according to shared qualities or characteristics.
Taxonomy
the branch of science concerned with classification, especially of organisms; systematics.
Kingdom that humans belong to
Animal
Phylum that humans belong to
Chordata
Class that humans belong to
Mammalia
Order that humans belong to
Primates
Family that humans belong to
Great apes
Genus that humans belong to
Humans
Species that humans belong to
H. sapiens.
Animalia
Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development.
Chordata
A chordate is an animal belonging to the phylum Chordata; chordates possess a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, an endostyle, and a post-anal tail, for at least some period of their life cycle.
Mammalia
Mammals are vertebrate animals within the class Mammalia from Latin mamma “breast”) characterized by the presence of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands, which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young.
Primate
the chief bishop or archbishop of a province.
Hominid
a primate of a family ( Hominidae ) that includes humans and their fossil ancestors and also (in recent systems) at least some of the great apes.
Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as Carl von Linné, was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the “father of modern taxonomy”.