Classification Flashcards

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1
Q

the action or process of classifying something according to shared qualities or characteristics.

A

Classification

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2
Q

the branch of science concerned with classification, especially of organisms; systematics.

A

Taxonomy

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3
Q

the system of nomenclature in which two terms are used to denote a species of living organism, the first one indicating the genus and the second the specific epithet.

A

Binomial nomenclature

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4
Q

a taxonomic group of any rank, such as a species, family, or class.

A

Taxon

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5
Q

a principal taxonomic category that ranks above species and below family, and is denoted by a capitalized Latin name

A

Genus

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6
Q

is a group of people related either by consanguinity

A

Family

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7
Q

the arrangement or disposition of people or things in relation to each other according to a particular sequence, pattern, or method.

A

Order

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8
Q

mammals or classifications

A

class

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9
Q

a principal taxonomic category that ranks above class and below kingdom.

A

Phylum

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10
Q

is one of the four basic operations of arithmetic, the others being addition, subtraction, and multiplication.

A

Division

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11
Q

any of the three primary divisions into which natural objects are grouped

A

Kingdom

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12
Q

contains a group of computers that can be accessed and administered with a common set of rules.

A

Domain

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13
Q

the branch of biology that deals with phylogenesis.

A

Phylogeny

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14
Q

the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.

A

Characters

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15
Q

the average rate at which a species’ genome accumulates mutations, used to measure their evolutionary divergence and in other calculations.

A

Molecular clock

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16
Q

a method of classification of animals and plants according to the proportion of measurable characteristics that they have in common. It is assumed that the higher the proportion of characteristics that two organisms share, the more recently they diverged from a common ancestor.

A

Cladistics

17
Q

a branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species.

A

Cladogram

18
Q

another term for archaebacteria.

A

Archaea

19
Q

are a very diverse group of organisms. They are basically all the organisms that don’t fit into the other groups. Characteristics of Protists. Protists as a group have very little in common.

A

Protists

20
Q

any of a group of unicellular, multicellular, or syncytial spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter, including molds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools.

A

Fungus