Classification Flashcards

1
Q

Classification

A

The division between organisms into groups, or classes, based on specific characteristics

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2
Q

Class

A

A taxonomic rate

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3
Q

Kingdom

A

A taxonomic category of the highest rank, grouping together all forms of life having certain fundamental characteristics in common

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4
Q

Chordata

A

any of a phylum of animals having at least at some stage of development a notochord, dorsally situated central nervous system, and gill clefts and including the vertebrates, lancelets, and tunicates.

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5
Q

Dichotomous Key

A

an aid that is used to identify organisms and that consists of the answers to a series of questions

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6
Q

Archaebacteria

A

A kingdom made up of bacteria that live in extreme environments

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7
Q

Family

A

One of the eight major taxonomic ranks

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8
Q

Genus

A

A taxonomic category ranking used in biological classification

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9
Q

Animalia

A

A kingdom made up of complex, multi cellular organisms that lack cell walls , can usually move around, and quickly respond to their environment

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10
Q

Chordata

A

Any of a phylum of animals having at least at some stage of development a notochord, dorsally situated central nervous system, and gill clefts and including the vertebrates, lancelets, and tunicates.

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11
Q

Hominid

A

A type of primate characterized by bipedalism

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12
Q

Dichotomous Key

A

An aid that is used to identify organisms and that consists of the answers to a series of questions

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13
Q

Domain

A

The highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy

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14
Q

Bacteria

A

Microscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that can be found everywhere

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15
Q

Taxonomy

A

The science of classifying, describing, and naming organisms

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16
Q

Phylum

A

a principal taxonomic category that ranks above class and below kingdom

17
Q

Species

A

a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding

18
Q

Primate

A

A type of mammal that is characterized by opposable thumbs and binocular vision

19
Q

Mammalia

A

warm-blooded higher vertebrates that nourish their young with milk secreted by mammary glands, have the skin usually more or less covered with hair, and include humans

20
Q

Linnaeus

A

Swedish botanist who created the current system for classifying plants and animals

21
Q

Plantae

A

Taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants

22
Q

Fungi

A

Any of a large division of thallophytes, including molds, mildews, mushrooms, rusts, and smuts, that are parasites on living organisms or that feed upon dead organic material: fungi lack chlorophyll, true roots, stems, and leaves, and reproduce by means of spores:

23
Q

Protista

A

A kingdom consisting of unicellular or simple multicellular organisms that possess nuclei and cannot be classified as animals, plants, or fungi