classification 2 Flashcards
what is binomial nomenclature ?
this is the scientific naming of organisms where an organism is given both specie and genus name
name two classification systems you learn in classification 1
modern classification and artificial classification
distinguish between modern and artificial systems of classifications
modern uses evolutionary relationship while artificial uses few observable characteristics
what is taxonomy?
taxonomy refers to the study of classification
what is phylogeny ?
is the evolutionary relationships between organisms
what is the taxon with the largest number of individuals
kingdom
what is the taxon with most similar organisms
specie
name the taxon just below the kingdom in plants and animals
the taxon with members sharing fewest characteristics
kingdom
state four rules followed during binomial nomenclature
give two reasons why scientific names are given in latin
the language is stable
state two advantages of Latin names over common names of organisms
its accepted worldly
it is a stable language