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Microbiology > Classification > Flashcards

Classification Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Provides universal names for organism

A

Taxonomy

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2
Q

Evolutionary history of group of organism

A

Phylogeny/systematic

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3
Q

Linnaeus’ two kingdom system

A

Plants and animal

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4
Q

Tree kingdom system

A

Protista, plantae, animalia

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5
Q

1866

A

Ernst haeckel

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6
Q

Unicellular organism

A

Protista

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7
Q

Proposed a four kingdom classification

A

Herbert faulkner copeland(1956)

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8
Q

What is 4 kingdom classification?

A

Mycota, protoctista, plantae and animalia

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9
Q

Bacteria and blue-green algae

A

Mycota

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10
Q

Protozoans and fungi

A

Protista or protoctista

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11
Q

Proposed five kingdom classfication

A

Robert h. Whittaker (1969)

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12
Q

Five kingdom classification

A

Monera, fungi, protista, plantae, animalia

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13
Q

Six kingdoms (carl woese and george fox)

A

Kingdom archaebacteria, kingdom eubacteria, protista, fungi, plantae, animalia

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14
Q

Adapted to harsh condition

A

Kingdom archaebacteria

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15
Q

True bacteria

A

Kingdom eubacteria

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16
Q

What is the three domain of life?

A

Bacteria, archaebacteria(archae), eukaryotes(eukarya)

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17
Q

Who is proposing elevating the three cell types?

A

Carl r. Woese

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18
Q

6 Living in bacteria

A

Mitochondria, cyanobacteria, gram-negative bacteria, chloroplasts, gram-positive bacteria, thermotogo

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19
Q

3 Living in archaebacteria

A

Methanogens, extreme halophiles, hyperthermophiles

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20
Q

14 Living in eukarya

A

Fungi, cellular slime molds, animals, oomycotes, amoebas, chromista, mitochondria, chloroplasts, plants, ciliates, euglenozoa, plasmodial slime molds, microsoora, archaezoa

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21
Q

How many organisms evolve from cell that formed over 3billion years ago?

A

21

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22
Q

What is the cell type of archae ?

A

Prokaryotic

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23
Q

What is the celltype of bacteria

A

Prokaryotic

24
Q

What is the celltype of eukarya

A

Eukaryotic

25
Q

Modern example of possible evolutionary process

A

Cyanophora paradoxa

26
Q

Father of taxonomy

A

Carolus linnaeus

27
Q

What is carolus linnaeus establish?

A

Hierarchical system of classification

28
Q

Level of groupings called a

A

Taxon(taxa)

29
Q

How many original levels of classification

A

7 level of classification

30
Q

Group of closely related organisms that breed among themselves

A

Eukaryotic species

31
Q

Population of closely related interbreeding individual

A

Species

32
Q

Group of genetically related species

A

Genus/genera

33
Q

Genera with similar traits

A

Family

34
Q

Families with common characteristics

A

Order

35
Q

Orders with similar characteristics

A

Classes

36
Q

8 least to the most inclusive

A

Species, genera/genus, family, order, classes, division/phylum, kingdom, domain

37
Q

Related classes

A

Phylum

38
Q

Related phyla

A

Kingdom

39
Q

DKPCOFGS

A

domain, kingdom,phylum,classes,order,family,genus,species

40
Q

Two term

A

Binomial nomenclature

41
Q

4 scientific name

A

Homo sapiens, oryza sativa, streptococcus pneumoniae, pseudomonas aeruginosa

42
Q

Population of cells with similar characteristics

A

Prokaryotic species

43
Q

Grown in laboratory media

A

Culture

44
Q

Population of cells derived from a single cell

A

Clone

45
Q

Group of Bacteria derived form single cell

A

Strain

46
Q

Grouped into clades base on rRNA

A

Protist

47
Q

Cell walls of chitin

A

Fungi

48
Q

No cell wall

A

Animalia

49
Q

Multicelluar; cellulose cell walls

A

Platae

50
Q

Not composed of cell- cannot grow without a host cell

A

Viral species

51
Q

Study blood serum and immune response that evident in serum

A

Serology

52
Q

Identify antibodies in a patients serum

A

Western blotting

53
Q

Bacterial viruses that usually cause lysis of the bacterial cell they infect.

A

Bacteriophages

54
Q

Technique used in the lab to make millions of copies of a particular section of DNA

A

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

55
Q

Flourescent dye- labeled RNA or DNA probes are used to stain microorganisms in place.

A

FISH ( flourescent in siyu hybridization)

Microbiology (2 decks)

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